Williamson Ether Synthesis- Preparation of Methyl p-ethylphenyl ether Lab Report

Williamson Ether Synthesis-Preparation of Methyl p-ethylphenyl ether - Lab Report Example Toward the finish of the test, methyl p-ethyl phenyl ether was created and quantitatively distinguished as the ideal item. All in all, it was found out that all the techniques and response conditions utilized throughput the response were instrumental in impacting the quality and amount of the resultant ether. In fact, Williamson Synthesis process is one of the successful strategies utilized in the union of ethers. Dissimilar to other ether-amalgamation forms, Williamson Synthesis is especially appropriate for creation of ethers with both balanced and unsymmetrical sub-atomic structures (Mayo et al, 322). In science, ethers are significant mixes applied in an assortment of ways including however not constrained to disintegration of natural mixes, and arrangement of natural linkages. This test includes a functional assessment of ether combination. Williamson ether combination is the most broadly and least difficult technique in ether blend. In spite of its effortlessness and wide pertinence, this technique neglects to yield attractive items at whatever point a parent liquor is treated with an auxiliary or tertiary halide. In fact, the restricted appropriateness of Williamson ether combination is ascribed to the method’s component, which is an ordinary SN2 response. This analysis is an unequivocal showing of SN2 response component, particularly those requiring stage move impetuses. Utilization of stage move catalysis is intended to expand positivity of SN2 response over E2 disposal, which is a trademark issue at whatever point auxiliary and tertiary alkyl halides are utilized in ether creation (Mayo et al, 322). In this examination, the ideal item is methyl p-ethyl phenyl ether. In the examination, the reagents were ethyl phenol as a parent liquor, and methyl iodide as the essential halide. In spite of being an essential halide, a stage move impetus was instrumental in expanding the yield of the ideal ether. Compound

Killing Without Emotions Essay Example for Free

Murdering Without Emotions Essay This human instinct of our own makes us think or stops us so as to murder without feelings. When people are designed to be sympathetic and empathetic not to slaughter, it is difficult to comprehend why there is such a great amount of murdering on the planet? How, with sympathy and empathy, can individuals execute? They should abrogate their feelings with more grounded feelings of despise and thoughts of direction dependent on their convictions. In the accompanying passages will introduce scarcely any models that will show why and how a few people supersede their feelings with more grounded feelings dependent on their motivation. A typical case of this is of a self destruction aircraft. So how these self destruction planes are shaped or what is the brain science required behind self destruction bombarding. . Frequently the self destruction aircraft captured in Pakistan are typically adolescents and are from a poor foundation. They are normally hijacked on their approach to class or madraassa (strict school) and afterward indoctrinated. Research and Today’s media uncovers that self destruction planes utilizing their religion as a shield legitimizes what they are doing are correct. During conditioning they are kept secluded and given misdirecting data on the name of the religion. They are told by the degenerate strict pioneers that slaughtering of the non Muslims are advocated by their religion. Notwithstanding this they are additionally informed that perishing for the sake of their religion will gain them the position of a martyred. They are additionally conditioned that they will gain a high position in the sky and streams of milk and nectar and wonderful virgins anticipate. (Yusufzai and Jamal). They are extended to significant expense to take care of business. They are guaranteed that their family will live rich life after their activity is finished. Practically 90% of the self destruction aircraft are typical people be that as it may, subsequent to knowing the position they can procure by passing on for the sake of their religion, change their feelings to murder many guiltless people. From this above model it very well may be presumed that they straightforward beat their feelings with more grounded feelings of gaining high position in Heavens by kicking the bucket for the sake of the religion, making sure about the lives of their family and complying with the sets of God. Another kind of the individuals who supersede their feelings to execute are the warriors. Troopers supersede their feelings for specific reasons that they pick up during the preparation. During the preparation there are informed that they are the defenders of the land. The lives of their families and their compatriots rely upon them. Besides, they are prepared with the way that what they are doing is correct and defended and God is with them. The preparation for the fighters keeps on the changing with time to time. The officers are given finished preparing/rehearsing territory. The officers are desensitized by making them take shots at human molded paper targets, drill and afterward to moving targets and spring up targets look sort of human shape making their reaction programmed and focused†. (Dwyer). The preparation regions incorporates a wide range of troublesome pathways, underground passages and abrupt appearance of the human molded targets which they have take shots at and bring them down. They are likewise complimented on their first slaughter which builds their certainty to supersede their feelings all the more effectively â€Å"In expansion to this there are tended to straightforwardly causing them to accept that they really need to murder. (Robinson). â€Å"Often multiple times the present the foes in way that doesn't feel like a human; for example they will consider their adversaries by those names that even don’t look natural. Names like â€Å"gook† who realizes what is gook? It doesn't seem like a human or an individual. Half of the desensitizing and dehumanizing is made simpler in introducing an individual that doesn't even to our group or kind. What's more, saying that God is with us, we are battling for our nation and the individuals and God is glad for us. A great deal of slaughtering is made simpler in this for the warriors introducing these as an explanation. † (Pomerantz) So, with this sort of preparing and exercises of nationalism being given to the fighters makes it simpler to abrogate to their feelings. In the end I would repeat again that slaughtering without feelings is extremely hard except if you have you don’t conquer your feelings. It takes a great deal of nerve and heart to murder without feelings. Works refered to Dwyer, Gwynne. Fighters prepared to execute and post-horrible psycho-chatter. Thuppahis blog, 29 April 2011. Web. Web. 18 Feb. 2013. Yusufzai, Asfaq, and Amna Nasir Jamal. Adolescents selected, prepared as self destruction aircraft.  Central online Asia. N. p. , 11 04 2011. Web. 18 Feb 2013. Robinson, Steve. The effect of slaughtering and how to set up the warriors .  Frontline. Bleeding edge, 01 Mar 2001. Web. 18 Feb 2013. Pomerantz, Andrew. The effect of murdering and how to set up the officer s .  Frontline. Bleeding edge, 01 Mar 2001. Web. 18 Feb 2013.

Consumer Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Shopper Law - Essay Example Since D-I-Y is in the matter of selling home improvement items, there is a suggested condition that the varnish provided is of acceptable quality, particularly since it is an in-house item. Was the varnish of good quality? There are two factors that would seem to demonstrate that it was most certainly not. Right off the bat, merchandise are considered to be acceptable if â€Å"they satisfy the guideline that a sensible individual would view as satisfactory†¦.taking into account all other important circumstances.†2 On account of â€Å"Dà ©cor Shine† the directions on the tins show that the item is appropriate for use on a wide range of wood. Be that as it may, this isn't the situation †the item isn't appropriate for use on old wood since it causes shrinkage. Accordingly the portrayal that has been utilized for the item is bogus and much the same as misrepresentation3 and can't be said to be the sort of merchandise that Alf expected to purchase. On account of Reardon Smith v Hansen Tangen4, Lord Diplock unmistakably featured grounds that could exist for penetrate of agreement through absence of recognizable proof of the products being bought: Alf expects to purchase varnish for treating old wood, Dã ©cor Shine isn't appropriate for use on old wood, yet the name suggests that it is, consequently the depiction of the item is mistaken †they are not fit for the reason for which Alf means to utilize them.6 The legal test to decide the merchantable nature of merchandise is that they are fit for the reason that they are to be used8. Besides, there is another factor affecting upon the palatable idea of the item - it contains no directions that it ought to be utilized in all around ventilated conditions, a legal admonition that would ordinarily be incorporated with these kinds of items and which a purchaser has a privilege to anticipate. Since Dã ©cor Shine is in the matter of providing building items, there is a suggested condition that the merchandise being provided are of â€Å"satisfactory

Writing Essays - Free Essay Samples To Read

Writing Essays - Free Essay Samples To ReadWriting a good essay is the most important part of your higher education. Good essays have great points and also have good thoughts behind them. With these, your work will be recognized by your school or college and you will get lots of good marks. With this kind of stimulus, students are very much eager to write good essays so that they can get lots of marks.Reading things like essays samples are very useful. These will give you a huge amount of ideas for your essay. It will help you to put the words that you have in your head and put them in the right place. That way, you can make the whole writing process effective and easy. With this kind of reading materials, you can improve on the writing skills as well as improve your grammar.There are lots of quality written sample essays available in the internet. You can search online and find out the contents of these samples. Check out the samples and see what kind of writing skills and technique s you can use in order to make the essay more effective. Once you have done this, you should go ahead and read your assigned reading material. Make sure that you are familiar with the rules of the essay.The most important thing that you need to focus on is the content of the essay. The more content that you have in your essay, the better it will be for you. Having the same content in different essays will not help you at all.When you write essays for different topics, you have to be able to blend the two. The more similarities, the easier the writing will be. You should make sure that you are very familiar with the topic.This means that you should learn how to know how to write perfect essays. There are many people who may think that a person who is not very good at writing may not get any marks for his/her work. On the contrary, writing is a skill that you can get only after studying it.When you learn how to write, you can be on your way to writing your own written works. Writing i s a very essential skill to have if you want to excel in your career or education. Writing is one of the most important parts of higher education. With proper practice, you can write your work very easily.

Christianity - 1417 Words

 ¬In this essay, we will examine the contribution of Christianity in the lives of individual believers and their communities. This contribution will be assessed using the common characteristics of beliefs, sacred text and writings and ethics. Christianity is a religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus. Christians share a set of beliefs that are important to their faith, they believe that God created the universe, God is a single ruler, Jesus is the son of God, Jesus suffered and was crucified for our sins and Heaven and Hell. Christian’s believe that when Jesus died and was resurrected that they will be resurrected after they die and brought into the Kingdom of Heaven, they also believe that when Jesus was resurrected it was the†¦show more content†¦Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres.† The Ten Commandments are a set of biblical laws in the Bible – Exodus 20 – which play an important role in Christianity. The Ten Commandments are the most recognised document anywhere in the world, they are described as short and sweet but yet they are the broadest code for living in society. The main reason why the Bible is so important in the Christian tradition is because the Bible is considered to be the word of God as it is inspired by God; it records the intimate relationship between God and human kind. The Bible provides an ethical and general outline which guides Christians on what is required to do on a day to day basis. The Bible establishes religious studies; from this a Christian community comes to an understanding of how people within the tradition should be treated. Christian ethics defines concepts of right and wrong behaviour from a Christian’s perspective. A professor, Duane Stephen Long, describes Christian ethics as, â€Å"The pursuit of God s goodness by people on the way to a city not built by human hands. It is not a precise science but the cultivation of practical wisdom that comes from diverse sources. It draws on all that is good in God s creation and among the nations. But it also acknowledges that creatures cannot attain their true end without the gift of God s own goodness.† Professor Duane StephenShow MoreRelatedThe And Christianity Of Christianity1744 Words   |  7 PagesCourage and Christianity Christianity is one of the worlds most recognizable religions today. With every major religion, a struggle has to be overcome in order to be successful. Over a period of hundreds of years, Christianity spread through the Roman empire. The spreading of Christianity was not an easy task but a terrifying task that took the brave to conquer. Although several powerful rulers were important in spreading Christianity in Ancient Rome, it would not have taken root if not for itsRead MoreChristianity : Christianity And Christianity1223 Words   |  5 PagesChristianity Christianity? What is it, you ask. Well, Christianity is the belief that God is our one true God, that he made our world with his bare hands and His Son is Jesus Christ. God made man and animal, light and dark, water and land. We believe that God gave his only Son to save our world from sin.. Origins of Christianity Christianity originated in the city of Jerusalem in present-day Israel. The founder of Christianity, Jesus Christ, was born in the small town of Bethlehem, just a fewRead MoreChristianity And Christianity Of Christianity892 Words   |  4 PagesBeing some of the biggest religions in the world today, Christianity and Catholicism are considered to be symbols of stability, comfort, and security because of its strong faith. This, however, has not always been true. Over the course of hundreds of thousands of years, Christianity and Catholicism have gone through tremendous changes through different major events in history. Ranging from the Council of Nicaea—the early church community prior to 1054—to the Spanish Colonization of the New World—priorRead MoreJudaism : Christianity And Christianity1085 Words   |  5 PagesJudaism and Christianity are two of the oldest religions known to man, with both developing out of the country if Israel. One of the biggest differ ences between the two religions is who Christ was, and his purpose in life. However, they share common ground when it comes to their belief in God and his teachings. In fact, Christianity would not exist without Judaism, as it the foundation that Christianity is based on. 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The influences of his character, beliefs, customs, and teachings, are the foundation of the religion today. Throughout time and as more knowledge was gained and received, the customs of the religion changed and new smaller groups broke freeRead MoreRise Of Christianity : Christianity1456 Words   |  6 PagesRise of Christianity Essay Christianity is one of the largest religions in the world. With 2.2 billion adherents, it ranks above Islam, Atheists, and Hinduism. So why is this religion so well known? How did it get where it is today? Where did it start? It started with Jesus of Nazareth who was born in Bethlehem, the Messiah to the Jewish people, and crucified by the Romans. His life, works, death, and resurrection is what started Christianity. But that wasn’t the end of it. Christians would face

Effective Communication and Collaboration in Team Settings

Effective Communication and Collaboration in Team Settings Working in an unfamiliar environment can be tough for one to fathom. Add individuals with different backgrounds, personalities, ethics and views to the recipe and the result can be either cataclysmal or a successful learning experience. A key resource to success in work and team relationships is the knowledge to recognize certain personality traits and learning specifics of other individuals. Only then can one acclimate to communicate effectively and collaborate to achieve a common goal. This paper will evaluate assessing three different personality temperaments and three different learning pathways. It will also discuss how people can work with and benefit from†¦show more content†¦According to Gardner, an interpersonal learner is skillful at seeing elements from others’ perspectives, cooperating within a group, verbal and nonverbal communication, and creating, and maintaining relationships (Carter, Bishop, Kravits, 2007, p. 43). One would agree that m ost employers and upper-management personnel would favor this type of person for leadership positions. For example: This individual has the ability of dealing with many types of personalities and styles while creating minimal risks of a hostile work environment and simultaneously keeping the superiors content. Therefore, statistically, a group of workers would be optimistic of this individual’s ability to increase their morale. This learning style would effortlessly collaborate with most other styles because of its flexibility and volatility to coexist. Visual/Spatial A visual learner may best be referred to an artistic type of person. Much more coordinated with perceiving and understanding diagrams, charts, and maps, this styled learner is very efficient in processing information he or she can logically graph on a sheet of paper (Carter, Bishop, Kravits, 2007). According to Advertising Psychology (2004), â€Å"Images and text are processed differently. Pictorial information seems to be processed more holistically, whereas verbal information is processed more sequentially† (Processing Pictures Versus Text, para. 2). This type of learnerShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of A Nurse On An Interprofessional Team And The Challenges1065 Words   |  5 PagesInterprofessional team collaboration for professional nurses is viewed as a method to improve the care and safety for patients. However, interprofessional team collaboration presents both advantages and challenges for nurses and other team members. One of the advantages is the coordination of ca re for the patient and the sharing of knowledge to improve the outcomes for the patient. Challenges for interprofessional team collaboration is: poor role-definition, miscommunication, conflict, lack ofRead MoreTeam Performance And Patient Safety Initiatives1305 Words   |  6 PagesTeam Performance and Patient Safety Initiatives Patient safety and quality care is the center of every health care provider’s initiatives. According to the Institute of Medicine (IOM) report â€Å"To Err is Human†, adverse events and medical errors happen at an alarming rate with approximately 400,000 deaths a year (Epps Levin, 2015). An evidence-based practice, team strategies and tools to enhance performance and patient safety (TeamSTEPPS), is a comprehensive program that brings staff together toRead MoreEssay on Horizontal Violence1725 Words   |  7 Pagesin the hospital setting. It is defined as bullying, verbal and physical aggression that occurs to employees in the workforce. Horizontal violence has harmful effects on nurses as it lowers their self- esteem, and makes them feel as if they have no power in their career. This phenomenon also negatively impacts patient centered care and safety as nurses are more vulnerable to making medication errors and careless mistakes. Horizontal violence can be decreased in the hospital setting if interventionsRead MoreLack of Communication Is the Biggest Problem in Healthcare Today1715 Words   |  7 Pagesineffective communication among hospital personnel, patients and their families, and the effect it has on patient safety. Communication, as a whole, is very complex and is the root of teamwork and collaboration which aids in keeping patients safe in the hospital. Throughout the healthcare field today patient-centered care and patient safety seem to be major focus points. 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Article Review of Decision Support Systems-Samples for Students

Question: Write the article review on decision support systems. Answer: Article review of decision support systems Organizations in general use Decision Support Systems (DSS) to give PC based help to pioneers blamed for dealing with semi-sorted out and unstructured issues. Studies exhibit that DSS is fruitful if the customers' arrangement objectives or execution wants of the system are met. This is in light of the fact that the information needs of the customers (the pioneers) are appropriately met by the DSS (Chou Chang 2008) Furthermore, late data frameworks consider utilize subjective measures, for example, client encounter, saw happiness and convenience, to pressure the significance of psychological and full of feeling observations in DSS. Most associations began with information handling frameworks that help exchange preparing and develop administration data frameworks to help strategic and vital basic leadership. In a previous couple of years, another kind of frameworks called a Decision Support System (DSS) has picked up prevalence in the data framework field. The topic of estimating the effectiveness of DSS has all the earmarks of being the fortune of the client i.e. perceived effectiveness. (Ben-Zvi, 2010). Basing my arguments on the article, a gap on literature review is well elaborated. Several studies have been carried out by various scholars to determine the effectiveness of DSS in different settings. For instance, Bharati Chaudhury (2004), researched online choice emotionally supportive networks. Crowston et al. (1999) inspected open and bias-free source programming improvement settings. According to Reinig (2009), he considered community-oriented advancements, for example, gather emotionally supportive networks and their effect on execution. Those examinations primarily centered around the direct impacts of framework outline and use on results and client execution. Less DSS considers have incorporated choice process factors, such as saw helpfulness, fulfillment, satisfaction, and saw ease of utilization (Kamis Stohr 2008). The generally modest figure of concentrates that put in place choice process factors in studies for might be the aftereffect of the regularly utilized authori tative setting for such investigations, where process factors such as states of mind may seem not so much vital but rather blander and along these lines difficult to catch or measure. Likewise, when DSS fill the main need of achieving a specific objective, scientists' consideration is typically centered on that objective (and approaches to accomplish it) and less accentuation is set on DSS process factors.( Kamis et al., 2008). Additionally, experimental investigations that measure apparent effectiveness display contradicting outcomes. A few analysts report the effective execution of DSS (Garrity et al., 2008) According to Chan (2009), different researchers give no help to the preface that the utilization of DSS enhances individual or collective choice-making adequacy. In an investigation of undertaking multifaceted nature, Dulcic et al (2012), found that the DSS did not influence subjects' execution. Courtney et al (2008), contended that a large number of the choices they checked in their research facility DSS research were "ill-structured. According to the article, a simulation method was used to conduct the research. On that regard, DSS is felt through the simulation. The research is expanded by moving the concentration to the frameworks, the clients, and the effect on execution. Classes of understudies framed gatherings and took an interest in a reenactment work out. The gatherings, mimicking organizations in an industry, created DSS that were later described also, examined. Moreover, a few factors identified with DSS seen adequacy were assessed and contrasted with gathering execution. According to Ben-Zvi (2012) a simulation case with 652 senior graduate understudies who made DSS and expounded on the systems made. The article demonstrates that DSS clients who see the framework as compelling connect to enhanced organization execution. However, investing noteworthy HR in building up a framework does not really ensure improved execution. Moreover, the examination embodies how client characteristics can affect apparent effectiveness (Chen and Lin, 2009). The effectiveness of the simulation was measured by how the company performed. In terms of net profits, market share, investment and equity return. Net profit was influenced by the organization's choices, recreated client conduct, and the opposition alternate organizations in the business. Around the complete of each run, after the last course of action of decisions had been made, each social affair was required to show its DSS in class and to introduce a report which incorporated: an importance of the degree of the structure, a decision examination, a system design and a discussion of the dedication of the structure in achieving the get-together's objectives in the midst of the entertainment. At that same assembling, each one of the understudies was requested to complete a short individual poll on the DSS undertaking (Mahdavi et al., 2010). The findings show that most of the groups selected information officer during the different runs. All associations point by point developing an information system, but none of the associations uncovered genuine changes in the midst of the run. About 65% of the companies developed a complicated tool of analysis where-else the 35% developed a graphics output (shown in the article) the refinement. Furthermore, multifaceted nature of the models used varied on a very basic level from essential spreadsheet examinations to an intricate straight model. It can't be attested that the scattering of characteristics of structures accurately measures that as a general rule, the level of an average assortment of systems made in view of existing instruments, appears to be very genuine. To ensure that the results were valid, they were compared to the previous findings. A few factors identified with DSS saw viability was broke down. Next, organization execution was critically analyzed with respect to the created DSS. At that point, took a look at framework multifaceted nature and inner consistency among the questionnaire's things. The article denotes several implications for management practice in a company. The results demonstrate a solid and huge reliance of organization performance on five factors: framework's handiness, client fulfillment, the commitment of the DSS to the assorted utilitarian regions and to the whole organization achievement and whether the DSS lived up to its desires. It appears that the more prominent the fulfillment from the created framework in meeting its planned point as set by the clients, the better the organization's execution in the reenactment. Utilizing the framework additionally adds to organization execution; in any case, this outcome isn't measurably critical. System complexity was also put in place to determine the perceived effectiveness, company execution, and user satisfaction. The level of complexity was analyzed according to the previous studies and then developed systems from all runs. Diverse levels of many-sided quality were resolved: plain many-sided quality, direct and multifaceted many-sided quality. Unmistakably organizations with plain multifaceted nature communicated most lessened levels of clear viability and customer satisfaction and moreover displayed an underneath ordinary execution. Organizations with a moderate framework many-sided quality communicated the most abnormal amounts of apparent effectiveness whats more, client fulfillment and furthermore exhibited the most noteworthy execution, in spite of the fact that moderately near that of organizations with a multifaceted system framework. The article suggests that the reasonability of reenactments as stages for completing DSS is two ways. In the first place, members hone the claim to fame of essential initiative; individuals are stimulated, induced, what's more, attempt to settle on better decisions; they end up being adequately drawn in with the reenacted fundamental authority process and in their favored progression of MIS and DSS. Second, because the reenactment is especially practical, the individuals themselves plot the association between the essential administration shapes, the created information systems (Lin Tu, 2012) Moreover, the outcomes have implications for practitioners and researchers. For researchers, the investigation illustrates the significance of including subjective measures while inspecting DSS adequacy. All things considered, researchers should be careful about utilizing distinctive measures of framework adequacy and execution. While a few measures are emphatically connected with framework saw viability or organization execution, different variables don't present a coordinate effect. Furthermore, analysts ought to plainly determine what the correct nature of the deliberate factors Practitioner implications are also very significant. The article clearly shows the essential connection amongst complexity and execution to demonstrate that multifaceted frameworks don't really ensure better outcomes. In general, simulation urges understudies to apply logical ideas learned through formal lessons to make a framework that backings critical thinking exercises utilizing the accessible information. A definitive outcome will be more viable MIS and DSS in reality. Additionally, practitioners need to comprehend that a non-appearance of strong behavioral indications of framework acknowledgment, foster in describing a framework or usage of the framework may not so much achieve a negative outcome. User contribution in a framework improvement or then again configuration process may connote a superior specialized or operational fit. For instance, a superior utilization of technology yet as this investigation appeared, this does not really recommend upgraded performance. Truth be told, there could be extremely different variables that affect execution. By understanding the obvious measures of DSS reasonability and association execution, specialists could make an interpretation of data identifying with those measures more correctly. Despite the findings in the article, credibility issues of the article are noted. The simulation is exceptionally mind-boggling and wide to give issues and practical basic leadership reproduction. No particular reenactment that can incorporate all progression of data frameworks. Since the reenactment decisions are more shortsighted than those of this present reality, the DSS required helping the decisions are less solid than those in actuality (Sharma et al., 2010). Thus, the appropriateness and all-inclusive statement of the discoveries ought to be joined by another examination and basically dissected. There is have to know the way recreations can be coordinated to investigate the more unpredictable flow of DSS. It is likewise not certain whether the self-reports reflect genuine lead of framework customers in actuality. Future examinations can give definite outcomes utilizing target measures. References Ben-Zvi, T., 2010 The efficacy of business simulation games in creating Decision Support Systems: An experimental investigation.Decision Support Systems,49(1), pp.61-69. Ben-Zvi, T., 2012 Measuring the perceived effectiveness of decision support systems and their impact on performance.Decision Support Systems,54(1), pp.248-256. Bharati, P. and Chaudhury, A., 2004 An empirical investigation of decision-making satisfaction in web-based decision support systems.Decision support systems,37(2), pp.187-197. Chan, S.H., 2009 The roles of user motivation to perform a task and decision support system (DSS) effectiveness and efficiency in DSS use.Computers in Human Behavior,25(1), pp.217-228. Chen, L. and Lin, C., 2009 DSS interaction: a simulation experiment.SIGHCI 2009 Proceedings, p.17. 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