The Power Of The Image Within The Realm Of Media And The...

Most media scholars assert that contemporary culture is dominated by images. Furthermore, it is widely understood that images articulate ways of seeing the world. Given that the average American is confronted with up to 5,000 advertisements a day, it is difficult to refute the legitimacy and impact of these claims. Advertising, film, print media, and the digital world all rely on the visual to transmit potent messages to the public. These images are rarely just aesthetic displays. Each visual put before us is replete with meaning- cues that tell us what to think, how to feel, and how to act. Enveloped within images are social, political, and cultural ideologies. Images, in short, are dominant vessels of persuasive communication and influence, dictating social norms, communicating rhetoric, and acting as representations of values implicit in culture. In this colloquium and rationale, I aim to explore the power of the image within the realm of media and the ways in which this power is created, exercised, and then negotiated by the viewer. What is the power of the image? This is a question addressed significantly in Roland Barthes, Camera Lucida. The author tells us that paintings are powerful in that they can reproduce fictional representations; they can portray that which is not there. However, it is the photographic image that contains genuine power because of its indexicality, that is, the viewer always connects the image to the notion that â€Å"the thing has been there†Show MoreRelatedThe Evolution And Importance Of Sound1434 Words   |  6 PagesImportance of Sound in Media Sound has accompanied performances and visual entertainment all throughout history, and more recently, with interactive media in video games. Sound is an integral part of the user experience and helps solidify immersion and realism. 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The structure of online media allows a multitude of lifestyle blogs, social media sites and fan sites for example a variety of dispersed media, all of which can be instantaneously accessed at any time of the day. The online photo sharing and social networking service Instagram facilitates a connection of like-minded usersRead MoreThe On Art World And Class Structure1648 Words   |  7 Pagesit has always been argued that economic power affect art. By voluntary means, we produce, trade, buy and sell our products that would benefit us in various ways. Economic power allows people to exploit their resources in a free market. It has the ability to help others successfully reach prosperity. Some philosophers claim economic power has a huge impact on art, whereas other philosophers express a different opinion. Davis and Freeland believes economic power influences art, but Todd disagrees. Read MoreVideo Games And Its Impact On The Global Media Market1655 Words   |  7 Pagesglobal media market.(Video Game Industry.) According to the Entertainment Software Association the United States has the largest video game market in the world. Over 59% of Americans actively play video games. This accounts to over 160 million people disseminating across many backgrounds, genders, ages, and socioeconomic classes.(Galarneau) Despite its immense popularity among all people, children account for the largest group in the market. Video games are the most popular entertainment media amongRead MoreArt and Modern Technology Essay examples1801 Words   |  8 Pagesgalleries etc. Their work, or rather images of their work, are so easily distributed and exposed with many people finding its accessibility more suitable, accommodating and favourable to approach and invest in. This notion of context is described briefly in Boris Groys esssay, two cures: making art visible. It is in this essay that the question is raised, whether art in the institution, or art for the world wide web is the truest form of art and whether digital images need any sense of narration fromRead MoreEthics, Communication, Social Media1936 Words   |  8 Pages-Albert Einstein Ethics, Communication, Social media Social media is a collection of user-driven, web-based technologies including blogs, social networks and video-sharing platforms. Together, these media have revolutionized the way we communicate and share information. Because of its relative newness, and its vast and continually evolving nature, social media presents as a complicated and multi-faceted issue. Social media sites are infinitely diverse, ranging from wikipedia, the online

In “War and the State in Africa,” Jeffrey Herbst states...

Intro to Comparative Politics In War and the State in Africa, Jeffrey Herbst states that †¦it should be recognized that there is very little evidence that African countries, or many others in the Third World, will be able to find peaceful ways to strengthen the state and develop national identities. Do you agree with Herbsts argument? Why? Lei Zhang Professor Dickson 2/10/2011 ï ¿ ½ Although African countries are facing many severe problems including weak national identities and limited governmental capabilities, war might not be the only way to strengthen the state and develop national identities. When we consider the intense globalization undertaken by the world, collaboration by African unification provides another choice†¦show more content†¦Weak national identity in African states is one of the problems discussed by Herbst. If Africa is united as a whole and becomes strong over time, national identities, or even ethnic identities attached to each individual state or ethnic group will gradually erode, and Africanness will become the new identity. The definition of national identity is a group of people bound together by a common set of political aspiration.ï ¿ ½ Since Africans share similar colonial history and face equally impoverished situations, why cant African states collaborate and unite as a whole, like the European Union has since 1952 and the existing African Union since 2002. This Africanness can be the new national identity which holds Africans together. For example in the history of the United States, during the early period after independence, citizens traveling abroad didnt recognize themselves as the citizens of the U.S. as a whole, but rather identified themselves with the individual state they originally resided from. 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Impact of Work Life Balance

Question: Explain Impact of Work Life Balance in Small Hospitality Business. Answer: According to the modern business phenomenon, SMEs have been considered as the critical part with major support on the global economy. For instance in the recent hospitality business industry, SMEs have also been witnessed to build their long-term and sustainable position with competitive business strategies and improved operational processes (Ten Brummelhuis Van Der Lippe, 2010). In this regard, the major focus on increasing competent human capital has always been recognised as the most integrated strategic for the SMEs to obtain sustainable and competitive position in the modern hospitality industry (Yasbek, 2004). In the competitive small hospitality industry, the firms operate restaurants, bars and pubs are frequently observed to compel workforce to involve longer period of time in their respective job roles of serving with range of hospitality based products and services. In the recent days, the issues associated with increasing workload is one of the key factors contributing to emerge the concern that often make employees to hardly balance their professional and personal life (Peshave, M. A. Gujarathi, 2014). From the past research surveys, it has been critically observed that the issue relating to increasing workload also results growing number of absenteeism among the employees especially involved different job responsibilities in the small hospitality service providing organisations. The issue also results major physical and psychological stress on the employees along with various other negative consequences that often compel any individual member to commit undesirable absence in the wo rkplaces. Additionally, increasing rate in seek leave has also been emerged in the workplaces of small hospitality service providing organisations. The situation is therefore attained major attention and a critical focused area for the entrepreneurs and existing firms in order to reduce negative consequences and make employees satisfied in both their professional and personal life (Farrell, 2015; Peshave, M. A. Gujarathi, 2014). However, the cutthroat competition has often recognised to undermine the current work life balance of the employees with number of consequences. The mounting growth of the modern hospitality industry as well as unabated impact of employment trend in the SMEs have substantially increases major threats for the employees to successfully align their personal and professional needs (Farrell, 2015). Therefore, the proposed research study is aimed to critically determine the key indicators in the modern small hospitality industry that are more likely to undermine employees to make appropriate balance of their work life and how they impact on the employees to face major challenges to align their personal and professional needs. 2. Problem Statement With regard to the study findings revealed by Daniels (2000), work life balance is significantly a process that enable an individuals to perform best when they are able to make appropriate balance of their professional and personal life. Moreover, the definition of work life balance is also termed as a self-defined approach or a self-determined state of well-being that allow individuals to effectively manage multiple responsibilities that comprise emotional, family and physical well-being without any type of possible negative impacts. Since the last decade, there are numbers of strategic measures have been adopted by the SMEs in the hospitality business industry to undermine various issues associated with work life balance of employees. In this regard, a rapid growth in strategic focus with increasing number of women employees in the workplace, eradicating the longer hour operations in the work culture, technological advancement as well as transformation of family structures have bee n widely accepted in the hospitality industry in order to undermine the possible issue of employee work life balance. In the recent days, the growth of small hospitality service providers in Melbourne has been intending major competitive force due to the increasing growth of customers for different products and services offered by the restaurants, bars and pubs. The increasing business opportunity of these segment of hospitality service providers often increases workload on employees to work overtime and also compels them to work during weekends, night time and lunch time. Although the employees with overtime job responsibility are compensated by the small hospitality service providers, but the culture often increases major work life vulnerabilities among skilled workforce (Bardoel et al., 2000). Therefore, few of the leading small hospitality service providers are also witnessed to embrace business strategies that enable employees to effectively balance their work life. Therefore, the research proposal is intended to identify and evaluate the possible consequences that are often faced by the employ ees regarding the issues associated with work life balance in the small hospitality business industry of Melbourne (Daniels, 2000). 3. Research Objectives and Questions Emphasising the modern trend of employee job satisfaction in the small hospitality business industry of Melbourne, the primary question of the proposed research study is What are the key impacts of work life balance in small hospitality business? In order to critically address the research question, the study would critically aim to understand and evaluate the impacts of work life balance in the hospitality industry. Therefore, the key research question and aim of the proposed study would be critically examined with the following research objectives: To identify and explore the impacts of work life balance of employees in a small hospitality businesses To determine the strategic changes organisations have been undertaking to address the issues derived from work life balance To explore how work-life balance strategy can increase business profit in the modern small hospitality service providing organisations with empirical evidence Justification of the Project The small hospitality business industry of Melbourne has been undergoing a major competitive environment due to extensive scope and opportunities. In relation to the modern trend, the industry incorporates increasing numbers of consumers from both locally and globally due to the budding growth of commercialisation across different parts of the state. In this regard, a large number of competitors have also been recognised, which has been seemingly intensifying the workload of employees and led them to face major trouble to balance between their personal and professional life. Therefore, based on the increasing workload as well as intensifying pace of competition in small hospitality industry, an increasing attention in work life balance of employees has been gained in the academic research field. With this regard, the subject area has been selected which can help to critically identify and evaluate the key impacts that are generally faced by the employees in this particular business factors have been considered as the primary intention of the proposed research. Moreover, a critical understanding of the existing strategic measures undertaken by the small hospitality service providers have also been considered in this research study, which will help to understand that in what extent do the organisational strategies have been providing employees to reduce issues associated with their work life balance. The proposed research objectives that have developed for the study can give a major insight while investigating the key concern of employee work life balance in the modern small hospitality service sectors in Melbourne. Therefore, the possible output of the research study will significantly help to understand the key factors that are often compel employees to face major complexities in balancing their work life. Moreover, a formulation of possible strategic measures that can enable the marketers to reduce this particular concern can also be considered as a major outcome of this proposed research study. Expected Output or Outcomes of the Proposed Research The expected output of this proposed research study will provide an appropriate analytical framework in order to critically identify the key indicators that have major influence on balancing work life in the competitive small hospitality business industry of Melbourne. The process of developing analytical framework will provide an essential process of formulating and evaluating organisational strategies in respond to the chosen research problem and help the organisations to take effective measures to keep employees with their ultimate satisfaction in both personal and professional life. From the perspective of the selected business environment, the outcomes of revealing various possible strategic measures for addressing issues relating to work life balance of employees would substantially help the new ventures or business start-ups. The outcomes of this proposed research study would new ventures or business start-ups to consider adequate strategic measures and to avoid the negative consequences that can derived from the increasing workloads in the organisations. From an academic perspective, the chosen research subject area and hypothesis (to be developed in the following chapter) would substantially help to draw a clear picture about the key consequences that have been faced by the employees in this small hospitality business sectors due to the increasing workload and competitive forces. In this regard, the research objectives and hypothesis test would be highly beneficial for further research studies in order to reveal various key concerns associated with the impacts of work life issues of the employees. It will help the future research work to understand the effective way of developing and testing hypothesis along various data collection and data analysis works that are essentially required to analyse the current issue in work life balance in the specific small hospitality business sector. Conceptual Framework and Research Hypothesis The hospitality industry is growing throughout the world and it has a major impact on the global economy. With the increasing competition the position of hospitality industry is also getting impacted. The issue that is considered is regarding the work life of employee. It is noted that with the increasing competition employees are mounted with work loads which sometimes affects the personal life. Work life balance is of significance because it helps in managing both personal as well professional lives. The challenges of both personal and professional life are balanced through strategic implementation of varied aspects (Clutterbuck, 2003). The impact of the SME and work life balance is witnessed through proper diversification of strategies. It is vital to motivate employees by providing flexible timings and job rotations so that employees are in a position to maintain the balance. The strategies that are considered are many which include eradication of long working hours and technological advancement (Clutterbuck, 2003). The issues of work life balance can be mitigated by strategically maintaining work overtime and providing motivation. Contextually, small hospitality industry is taking measures to maintain work life balance by providing few extra benefits to women employees. The Melbourne hospitality industry is considered wherein the workload of employees is managed through providing flexibility and leaves as per the requirements. This helps to motivate employees and augment the profitability of the industry. Work life balance motivates employees to work and coordinate better for greater effectiveness (Chick, 2004). Based on the objectives of the paper the research hypothesis that is proposed and will be tested is: H (1): Work life balance has no impact on the small hospitality industry H (0): Work life balance has a positive impact on the small hospitality industry Methodology The methodology is planned in order to meet the objective and aims of the research paper. The intention of the methodologies is to explore the effectiveness of the paper by analyzing: Literature Review: Literature review provides an in-depth analysis on the aspect of hospitality sector and work life balance. The data are gathered from the secondary sources such as peer reviewed articles and journals to attain reliable and authentic data. The review determines the views of varied authors about the subject area. Data Collection Methods: The data is collected through the help of questionnaire survey in order to determine the views of people working in hospitality sector. The sample is collected from Melbourne to attain valid reliable information. The responses of the respondents are determined through the use five point Likert scale. The data gathered are collected and determined using the statistical measures so that the findings are reliable (Pathak, 2008). Data Analysis Method: The research approach implemented is a mixed approach as both the qualitative and quantitative data is analyzed using graphs and statistical models. The hypothesis testing is considered and the technique of regression for better analysis to explore the aspects of work life balance. The analysis of the data will be reliable because the approach is mixed.7. Organisation of the Study The organisation of the proposed research study is deemed to undertake the following outline: Gantt chart The research work is intended to be completed within a stipulated timeframe. Work life balance and its relevance in the small hospitality business require proper planning and strategic analysis for greater effectiveness. Task May June July August September October Project Proposal Review of Literature Collection of data Data analysis Final submission Project Budget with Justifications of the Proposed Research Study In order to undertake all the research activities of identifying and evaluating the key contributing factors of deteriorating work life balance of employees, a spending of around AU$5000 has been estimated. A clear justification about various activities to be carried out with their appropriate required fund have been illustrated hereunder: Research Activities and their Estimated Budget Literature Review: In order to successfully evaluate recent facts and relevant research materials, the literature review activity would require purchasing of pertinent academic and professional handbooks, peer-reviewed journal articles and various other online resources that are chargeable have been considered. Therefore, the overall purchasing of relevant data for reviewing literatures would cost around AU$1500 in this research study. 7.2 Data Collection Process: Apart from the data to be gathered from literatures, the study would also require undertaking a questionnaire study and interview session with valid group of respondents basically selected from the small hospitality service providing enterprises. The visiting of persons from different small hospitality based enterprises to gather relevant information is essential for this proposed study as it directly linked with their personal opinions of balancing work life while they are involved in different job positions in their enterprises. Therefore, cost associated with printing of questionnaire, travelling and mailing or posting consent letters to the selected sample population would require AU$2500. 7.3 Miscellaneous Expenses: In order to successfully achieve the overall aim and objectives of the research study, there are various other activities that would also require financial fund. Activities such as various analytical tools, charts, figures in data analysis process would be used in this study. Therefore, a cost of around AU$1000 has been projected to purchase various essential data analysis tools have been considered in this proposed study. In summary, the following table illustrates a clear estimation of the budget for the research: Research Activities Estimated Fund (AU$) Literature Review 1500 Data Collection Activities 2500 Miscellaneous (Purchasing of Data Analysis tools and instruments) 1000 Total Budget Estimated 5000 Ethical Considerations In this research study, a code of ethics has is one of the major parts will be integrated in order to prove validity and reliability of the overall research work ranging from literature review to data collection and data analysis process. In literature review, the facts and ideas associated with the type and impact of work life balance in small hospitality service enterprises have been evaluated from credible sources. In this regard, the literatures review section evaluated data from peer-reviewed journals, along with credible academic and online resources. In order to gather relevant information from questionnaire study, an informed proposal for the respondents would be developed in order to ensure them that the data to be used for the research would maintain adequate confidentiality. Moreover, the respondents will also be ensured that their personal detail or anything that might cause emotional and physical harm would be strongly concerned in this particular research. References Bardoel, E.A., Tharenou, P. Ristov, D. (2000). The changing composition of the Australia Chick, E.D., (2004). Fundamentals of Work-Life Balance. USA: American Society for Training and Development. Clutterbuck, D., (2003). Managing Work-life Balance: A Guide for HR in Achieving Organisational and Individual Change. UK: CIPD. Daniels, L. 2000. The work-life manual: Gaining a competitive edge by balancing then demands of employees work and home lives. The Industrial Society: London Farrell, K. (2015). Work-life Balance Practices among Irish Hotel Employees and Implications for HRM. Dublin Institute of Technology, 1-28. Pathak, R.P., (2008). Methodology of Educational Research. UK: Atlantic Publishers Dist. Peshave, M. A. Gujarathi, R. (2014). An Analysis of Work-Life Balance (WLB) Situation of Employees and its Impact on Employee Productivity with Special Reference to the Indian Hotel Industry. Asian J. Management 5(1), 69-74. Ten Brummelhuis, L.L. Van Der Lippe, T. (2010) Effective work-life balance support for various household structures, Human Resource Management, 49(2), pp. 173-193. workforce to work family issue. International Human Resource Issues, 1(1), pp. 58-80. Yasbek, P. (2004). The business case for firm-level work-life balance policies: a review of the literature. New Zealand Department of Labour, 1-25.

Maurice Sendak Essay Example For Students

Maurice Sendak Essay Maurice Sendak was born June 10, 1928 in Brooklyn, New York. His parents were poor immigrants from Poland who came to America before World War I. Many of his relatives died in the Holocaust, and this was an important influence upon his childhood. His parents were always upset about the relatives they had lost and the cloud of death was always in the air. He even drew the faces of some of his relatives who died in the Holocaust in Isaac Bashevis Singer’s Zlateh the Goat. Sendak is the youngest of three children. He was also a very sickly child, who always caught pneumonia or some sort of illness. He grew up under the constant fear of his own death. His mother was very concerned, and always kept a watchful eye over him. For this reason, many of Sendaks books have a picture of a moon in the scene. This is representative of his watchful protective mother, peeking over him to make sure he is safe. (Sendak also puts a fish in pictures for his father. â€Å"Sendak† not only means â€Å"fish†, but also is a remembrance that there is always something fishy in all of his work. ) Sendak grew up in a family of storytellers. His father told (uncensored) stories that were considered â€Å"not for children. They were nightmarishly scary stories of pogroms, death, love affairs, and other Jewish tales. His brother wrote stories, and his sister bound the stories into books that they sold on the sidewalks. Sendak loved hearing his father tell stories, and associates good books with being close and spending time with his father. Everyone in his family also read stories, and growing up, Sendak was jealous of his older siblings who could read words. He would even beg his sister to bring him books from the library (as opposed to children’s books), just so he could smell, touch, and taste them. His sister also gave him his first book, The Prince and the Pauper, by Mark Twain. Although he could not even read it at the time, Sendak slept with the book, and still has it today. In 1947, at the age of nineteen, Sendak co-authored and published his first book, Atomics for the Millions. He began his illustrating career by drawing comic book pictures. In 1951, Sendak began freelance illustrating and writing. Sendak published Kenny’s Window in 1956. It is a story about a child who is curious about the world outside of his front door. Very Far Away, Sendaks second book published in 1957, is a story about a boy, with a new baby sibling, who must learn to cope with his sudden lack of attention. In 1960, he published a story about a girl that he knew while growing up. It was called The Sign on Rosie’s Door. Sendak published his first collection book, in four volumes, in 1962. This collection, called The Nutshell Library, contained Alligators All Around (alphabet book), Chicken Soup with Rice (rhyming book about months of year), One was Johnny (counting book), and Pierre (tale). It was printed on small books that explained the name â€Å"nutshell. Years later, this series became the focus of a movie, Really Rosie. With songs by Carole King, and illustrations by Maurice Sendak, Really Rosie, was a huge success. On May 6, of the following year, Sendak published his most famous book, Where the Wild Things Are. It is a story about a boy named Max who gets in trouble and is sent to his room without supper. He then travels to a magical land of wild things (huge scary monsters), who make him their king. Max eventually becomes tired of his new place and sails home, to find his supper waiting for him (and it is still hot). .u3347f80fd4986e7ddbc0842000c9ffc7 , .u3347f80fd4986e7ddbc0842000c9ffc7 .postImageUrl , .u3347f80fd4986e7ddbc0842000c9ffc7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3347f80fd4986e7ddbc0842000c9ffc7 , .u3347f80fd4986e7ddbc0842000c9ffc7:hover , .u3347f80fd4986e7ddbc0842000c9ffc7:visited , .u3347f80fd4986e7ddbc0842000c9ffc7:active { border:0!important; } .u3347f80fd4986e7ddbc0842000c9ffc7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3347f80fd4986e7ddbc0842000c9ffc7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3347f80fd4986e7ddbc0842000c9ffc7:active , .u3347f80fd4986e7ddbc0842000c9ffc7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3347f80fd4986e7ddbc0842000c9ffc7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3347f80fd4986e7ddbc0842000c9ffc7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3347f80fd4986e7ddbc0842000c9ffc7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3347f80fd4986e7ddbc0842000c9ffc7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3347f80fd4986e7ddbc0842000c9ffc7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3347f80fd4986e7ddbc0842000c9ffc7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3347f80fd4986e7ddbc0842000c9ffc7 .u3347f80fd4986e7ddbc0842000c9ffc7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3347f80fd4986e7ddbc0842000c9ffc7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 12 Angry Men EssaySendak based the monsters in Where the Wild Things Are on his Jewish relatives, who would come to their house when he was growing up, with their foul breath and big, yellow teeth. He has also said that the title of the book was supposed to be â€Å"Where the Wild Horses are,† but he was not successful at drawing horses, so his editor changed the title to â€Å"things,† as that was something that Sendak could definitely draw. This book won the Caldecott Medal the following year. It was also made into an opera, in which Sendak not only wrote the libretto, but also designed the sets and costume. Where the Wild Things are also became part of Bell Atlantic’s highly successful advertising campaign in 1998. This year, the 35th anniversary of the book, also showed a Bell Atlantic sponsored â€Å"Wild Things† huge balloon float in the Macys Thanksgiving Day Parade. Where the Wild Things are is one of the ten best selling books of all time. In 1967, Sendak came out with his next book, Higglety Pigglety Pop! Or, There Must Be More To Life. Sendak wrote this story about his own dog, Jennie, who he found out, had cancer. Jennie had been with Sendak since she was a baby pup, and had been a best friend to him from 1953 until her death in 1967. Jennie is the main character in this book. The black and white illustrations tell the story of a little Scottie dog, which has everything, from a loving master to two bowls of food, but wants to see what else there is to life. She packs her bag, and leaves home, taking a job as a nursemaid to an angry baby. After saving the baby’s life, she is accepted and has proven herself in the world. Now, she feels that she really does have everything. In 1970, Sendak published In the Night Kitchen, a Caldecott Medal Honor Book. It is a combination of different verses of Mother Goose rhymes. It tells the story of a boy named Mickey who awakes from a dream to find himself falling through and into various kitchen and food items. He falls into batter, floats in an airplane made of dough, and slides down a bottle of milk, only to return peacefully to his own bed. This book uses multiple panels and integrates hand-lettered text in order to help illustrate the dream world. It also had some controversy, as Mickey was naked in some scenes, and many people drew diapers or pants over the young boy to hide his nudity. The next book that Sendak published was Seven Little Monsters, published in 1977. It is a story of seven little monsters that make trouble for the people of a village. In 1981, Sendak published his second Caldecott Medal Honor Book, Outside Over There. It is the story of a girl named Ida who goes in search of her baby brother because he was stolen by goblins. The basis of Outside Over There is from Sendak’s own childhood fears of the kidnapping and murder of the Lindbergh baby. He constantly believed that the kidnappers were going to kidnap him. Outside Over There, combined with Where The Wild Things Are, and In The Night Kitchen are known as Sendak’s trilogy. These three books explore children’s very primal fears. Also, they are all stories of the three main characters, Max, Mickey, and Ida, maturing as a result of their trip to the â€Å"fantasy† world. Dear Mili, came out in 1988 and was a republishing of a long lost Grimm’s Brother fairy tale. It was a story that Sendak felt related to the Holocaust and all the tragedy that occurred from it. His most recent book, We Are All In The Dumps With Jack And Guy, published in 1993, has caused much controversy. .ufaa868e2c20a9ed29c760ebb53e51d17 , .ufaa868e2c20a9ed29c760ebb53e51d17 .postImageUrl , .ufaa868e2c20a9ed29c760ebb53e51d17 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufaa868e2c20a9ed29c760ebb53e51d17 , .ufaa868e2c20a9ed29c760ebb53e51d17:hover , .ufaa868e2c20a9ed29c760ebb53e51d17:visited , .ufaa868e2c20a9ed29c760ebb53e51d17:active { border:0!important; } .ufaa868e2c20a9ed29c760ebb53e51d17 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufaa868e2c20a9ed29c760ebb53e51d17 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufaa868e2c20a9ed29c760ebb53e51d17:active , .ufaa868e2c20a9ed29c760ebb53e51d17:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufaa868e2c20a9ed29c760ebb53e51d17 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufaa868e2c20a9ed29c760ebb53e51d17 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufaa868e2c20a9ed29c760ebb53e51d17 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufaa868e2c20a9ed29c760ebb53e51d17 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufaa868e2c20a9ed29c760ebb53e51d17:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufaa868e2c20a9ed29c760ebb53e51d17 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufaa868e2c20a9ed29c760ebb53e51d17 .ufaa868e2c20a9ed29c760ebb53e51d17-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufaa868e2c20a9ed29c760ebb53e51d17:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mexican Red Kneed Tarantula EssayIt is two nursery rhymes, which tell the story of a good willed moon that helps Jack and Guy leave the dumps and help a little boy get home again. Sendak calls this book â€Å"an-in-your-face-book about homelessness† and it is just that. It touches on such issues of AIDS, starvation, and life on the street. He bases this book on the children who live on the streets of Rio De Janeiro. Sendak also spent time pursuing activities aside from publishing his own books. He designed sets and costumes for numerous operas, such as Tchaikovsky’s Nutcracker or Mozart’s Magic Flute. He has also illustrated dozens of other books, including Else Minarik’s Little Bear series. Sendak won many awards over the span of his career. He is the first American to receive the Hans Christian Andersen International Medal (for body of work). He has also won the National Medal of Arts, Caldecott Award, American Library Association’s Laura Ingalls Wilder Award, and the Jewish Cultural Achievement Award in Visual Arts. Sendak is also a strong speaker on children’s personal rights. He is a tireless advocate and has become increasingly more interested in producing quality film and theater for children. He has even started his own children’s theater company, â€Å"The Night Kitchen,† in order to produce quality programs. Sendak has said that the emphasis of his books is to teach children how to cope with difficult problems that they must deal with and how to be heroic in an adult world. Sendak’s special interest is to get kids and parents to read together. This, he believes, is the best way for kids to learn to love reading, and more importantly, share magical times with their parents. Perhaps no one has done as much to show the power of the written word on children, not to mention on their parents, as Maurice Sendak.

A Guide to Valentines Day in Japan

A Guide to Valentine's Day in Japan Do you have any plans for Valentines Day? Is there a special way of spending this time in your culture? Learn how the day of love is celebrated in Japanese culture.   Gift-Giving In Japan, it is only the women who give presents to men. This is done because women are considered to be too shy to express their love. Though it might not  be true especially in  modern times, Valentines Day was thought to be a great opportunity to let women express their feelings. Chocolates Women typically give chocolates to men on Valentines Day. While chocolates are not necessarily the customary  gift  to give, this is a custom that smart chocolate companies have spread to boost their sales. This tactic  has been very successful. Now, chocolate companies in Japan sell more than half of their annual sales during the week before Valentines Day. Men are supposed to return gifts to women on a day called White Day (March 14th). This holiday is a Japanese creation. Giri-Choko But dont get too excited when you get chocolates from Japanese girls! They might be giri-choko (obligation chocolate). Women give chocolates not only to their loved ones. While a true love chocolate is called honmei-choko, giri-choko is the chocolate given to men such as bosses, colleagues or male friends that women have no romantic interest in. In these cases, the chocolates are given just for friendship or gratitude. The concept of giri is very Japanese. It is a mutual obligation that the Japanese follow when dealing with other people. If someone does you a favor, then you feel obligated to do something for that person. Valentines Cards and Expressions Unlike the West, sending Valentines cards is not common in Japan. Also, the phrase happy valentines is not widely used. On another note, happy birthday and happy new year are common phrases. In such cases, happy ~ is translated as ~ omedetou 㠁Šã‚ Ã£  §Ã£  ¨Ã£ â€ . The Color Red Which color do you think is the color of love? In Japan, many people would probably say it is red. Heart shapes are usually in red and red roses are also romantic gifts.   How do the Japanese see the color of red? How do they use it in their culture? Read  Japanese Conception of Red  to  learn the meaning behind the color red in Japanese culture and how it is used in society.

Free Essays on New Bill Calls For Calories On Menus

A new bill in Congress that would require many restaurants to include nutritional labels on their menus is set to be introduced Wednesday. The effort comes as the Food and Drug Administration weighs similar proposals and a survey by an advocacy group shows most Americans would like calories listed along with prices. THE PROPOSAL, by Rep. Rosa DeLauro, D-Conn., would force chain restaurants with at least 20 outlets to list key nutrition information. It would be far less detailed than information boxes now on packaged food, but visitors to a McDonald’s or Wendy’s would see calories listed on menu boards above cashiers’ heads and at drive-in kiosks, while customers at sit-down restaurants, like Denny’s or Applebee’s, would get menus that revealed fat and sodium content along with calories. Though many chains provide the information on their Web sites or keep nutrition binders behind the counter, only a handful make it visible to customers at the point of sale. â€Å"People shouldn’t have to dig for it,† DeLauro said. â€Å"It’s something that’s very important to people and their health.† Two-thirds of Americans support a requirement for restaurants to list calories on their menus, according to a survey to be released Wednesday by the Center for Science in the Public Interest, a non-profit group that backs nutrition labeling. Performed by Global Strategy Group in September, the poll shows 67 percent support the labels while 23 percent oppose them. It had a margin of error of four percentage points. MORE MEALS EATEN OUT Americans are dining out in ever greater numbers - even though meals eaten out usually are bigger and often more fattening than those eaten at home. The CSPI estimates we now get one-third of our calories from dining out, while recent data from the NPD Group shows 38 percent of all food is consumed at restaurants, even though that accounts for less than one-quarter of all ... Free Essays on New Bill Calls For Calories On Menus Free Essays on New Bill Calls For Calories On Menus A new bill in Congress that would require many restaurants to include nutritional labels on their menus is set to be introduced Wednesday. The effort comes as the Food and Drug Administration weighs similar proposals and a survey by an advocacy group shows most Americans would like calories listed along with prices. THE PROPOSAL, by Rep. Rosa DeLauro, D-Conn., would force chain restaurants with at least 20 outlets to list key nutrition information. It would be far less detailed than information boxes now on packaged food, but visitors to a McDonald’s or Wendy’s would see calories listed on menu boards above cashiers’ heads and at drive-in kiosks, while customers at sit-down restaurants, like Denny’s or Applebee’s, would get menus that revealed fat and sodium content along with calories. Though many chains provide the information on their Web sites or keep nutrition binders behind the counter, only a handful make it visible to customers at the point of sale. â€Å"People shouldn’t have to dig for it,† DeLauro said. â€Å"It’s something that’s very important to people and their health.† Two-thirds of Americans support a requirement for restaurants to list calories on their menus, according to a survey to be released Wednesday by the Center for Science in the Public Interest, a non-profit group that backs nutrition labeling. Performed by Global Strategy Group in September, the poll shows 67 percent support the labels while 23 percent oppose them. It had a margin of error of four percentage points. MORE MEALS EATEN OUT Americans are dining out in ever greater numbers - even though meals eaten out usually are bigger and often more fattening than those eaten at home. The CSPI estimates we now get one-third of our calories from dining out, while recent data from the NPD Group shows 38 percent of all food is consumed at restaurants, even though that accounts for less than one-quarter of all ...

Directors, Shareholders and Rewards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Directors, Shareholders and Rewards - Essay Example The operation procedures of the London stock exchange are much active in the arena of corporate governance. The various benefits due to the listing are, like the companies to the Specialist market which are versed in the issuing of funds should have to suit themselves with the requisites of standards set by the European markets, this helps in the minimization of corruptions. The organization may have to deal with the legal structures which deal with the restriction in partnership. â€Å"The benefits make the AIM one of the leading markets in Europe.† (Boldyrev 2010). The corporate governance law transactions with the London stock exchange is in a competent manner to assure understanding along with the customers. The LSE is among the leading stock exchanges in the world and is a vital part of the UK finance market. The LSE provides to make certain that organized markets are in pace with the rules, principles , the transactions and market movements. The basic intend of the LSE is to construct accessible intermediaries and investors with attention-grabbing and coordinated markets to increase capital investments. The corporate governance denotes confident rules to be taken in the listing of LSE. There are rules related to the listing, prospectus and the policy written in the stock exchange. These rules relate to the transparency, instruction and communicate in terms of financial reporting. There are enormourous consequences for the Medicaments plc Company after listing themselves in the stock exchange; it will be useful in assessing the company in terms of the future opportunities and economic growth and developments. The LSE lists the results of the shares in each quarter and the results of the shares can help Medicaments Plc understand the financial position and the company opposition and make the moves according to that. The company has the advantages of getting operated in the market in terms of derivatives in the

Maths Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Maths - Essay Example 1. A hydroelectric project is expected to create a large lake into which some fish are to be placed. A biologist estimates that if 10,000 fish were introduced into the lake, the population of fish would increase by 50% in the first year, but the long-term sustainable limit would be about 60,000. Form the information above, write two ordered pairs in the form where . Hence, determine the slope and equation of the linear growth factor in terms of . It is also given that the long-term sustainable limit of population of fish is 60,000. This will be case when there is no increase in fish for next year, therefore, the growth factor (r) for this case will be equal to 1. Since, a logistic population growth model takes a similar form as the geometric population growth model. However, in this case, the growth factor depends on the size of the population and is variable. In previous section 1, the equation of growth factor (r) is determined, which is: 4. The biologist speculates that the initial growth rate may vary considerably. Following the process above, fine new logistic function models for using initial growth rates 2, 2.3, and 2.5. Describe any new developments. From table 2 data, it can be seen that for higher values of initial growth rate r (2, 2.3, 2.5 and 2.9), the logistic model does not correctly determine the population of the fish over the 20 years period. For example, for initial growth rate of 2, the fish population exceeds stable population (60,000) three times; for initial growth rate of 2.3, the fish population exceeds stable population (60,000) eight times; and for initial growth rate of 2.5, the fish population exceeds stable population (60,000) nine times. For initial growth rate of 2.9, the fish population exceeds stable population (60,000) ten times and sometimes it touches the population value of approximately 70,000. For initial growth rate of 2.9, the fish population exceeds stable population (60,000) ten times

Language and Dictrionaries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Language and Dictrionaries - Essay Example In his proposal for the new undertaking in lexicography, Richard Chenevix Trench made a bold statement by announcing that it is not the function of a dictionary to provide standards (5). Trench described the role of a lexicographer as one of "an historian of it [language], not a critic" (5), whose task is to "collect and arrange all the words, whether good or bad," and "to make his inventory complete" (6). James A.H. Murray (not the first editor, but who is commonly associated with the beginning of the dictionary) further expounded on the ideas proposed by Trench. Murray explicated that the role of a lexicographer, as a historian, is not simply to record words: but to furnish a biography of each word, giving as nearly as possible the date of its birth or first known appearance, and, in the case of an obsolete word or sense, or its last appearance, the source from which it was actually derived, the form and sense with which it entered the language or is first found in it, and the successive changes of form and developments of sense which it has since undergone. (47) However, the original OED was not able to achieve the truly descriptive model of lexicographical creation. Indeed, as adamant as Trench was on including "all the words, whether good or bad" (6), he conceded that "A Dictionary ought to know its own limits" (56). Trench especially protested against "the drafting into the Dictionary a whole army of purely technical words" (57). Interestingly, these words he did not consider as words but as mere signs (57). Another stratum of vocabulary that was originally banned from the OED was obscene terminology. Indeed, Bryson contends that much of the obscene vocabulary did not appear in the OED until after 1972 (222). Unlike Johnson's and Webster's dictionaries, the OED was no longer a work of a single person but "the combined action of many" (Trench, qtd. in Landau 79). To reflect the fluidity of the language and the mutability of the society, the OED editors continued making adjustments and additions to the dictionary. The first supplementary volume came out in 1933 - five years after the OED was published. In the OED2 preface, the editors recount that most of the additions for the Supplement and for the second edition of the OED concentrated on including more scientific vocabulary, slang, and words from different varieties of English. 1.1 Preface and Front Matter While often overlooked by users, most dictionaries boast a Preface/Front Matter. The aforementioned is often highly informative and as far as the lexicographer is concerned, an invaluable guide to the dictionary and, possibly, previous editions. As one turns to the 8th edition of the Concise Oxford Dictionary, one finds that the above stated holds true. Taken together, both the Preface and Front Matter provide a concise and precise guide to the edition and a guide to its distinctive features. The Preface explains the variations between the 8th and previous editions of the dictionary, outlining the changes made to the structure and layout. The breadth of these changes, as listed in the below, are a testament to the extent to which the edition's editors, sub-editors and collaborators determined to reflect the times and ensure that the Concise Oxford

Fundamental Urban Design Principles Relevancy Cultural Studies Essay

Fundamental Urban Design Principles Relevancy Cultural Studies Essay The term Urban Design broadly tries to be understood as making places for people, or more simply put designing people-places within city-spaces. Being an inherently ambiguous term, different types of people tend to use it differently for various circumstances. But the two words when taken separately have clear meanings; urban suggesting the city or town characteristic and design referring to the planning or arrangement part. But on further study, we tend to understand that the term urban design really is a process. A process focused on planning to make better places for people. With this statement, we tend to realize the importance of the other underlining factors involved, like firstly how urban design is for and about the people, its sense of value and special significance, constrains of economical and political forces and the fact that all this is undergone as a process. Coined in North America in the late 1950s, the term urban design was used to in order to explain the design of major civic buildings and their relationship to the open spaces within the city. However, the steady increase of academics and professionals in this subject generally tend to understand urban design to be a little more than just an aesthetic arrangement of people spaces within a city. It has a more wide and inclusive meaning of solving effective problems of city growth and also organising the development within those quarters. In the pressing need for a clearer definition of urban design, Madanipour identifies and explains the seven areas of ambiguity in his book The Design of Urban space. He addresses the scale factor of the urban fabric, the visual emphasis, the social emphasis, the relationship between the process and product in the city design, the relationship between different professionals and their activities, affiliation of the public and private sectors and finally the design as an expressive or subjective process. This wide variety of ambiguities explains the lack of clarity in its definition. So as a conclusion, he defines urban design as the multidisciplinary activity of shaping and managing urban environments, interested in both the process of this shaping and the spaces it helps shape. Combining technical, social and expressive concerns, urban designers use both visual and verbal means of communication, and engage in all scales of the urban socio-spatial continuum.(Carmona,M.2003) Urban Design had theories which improved over time to form a basic structure of principles which became the core principles for any urban designer to go through before simply jumping in to the designing aspect. Different key urban designers wrote books and set standards according to the principles and theories formed. The British Urban scenario ironically began with His Highness the Prince of Wales who collaborated with others to bring about an awareness of sorts. The responsive environment book was a design manual for urban designers (published in 1985), with a compilation of several American and British theories which formed the first draft of urban design principles in a way. Although this book was mainly meant for the techniques in designs, its based on some theory as well. Most of the urban design approaches relating to the visual aspects are influences from the European style and mainly the British; on the other hand the American style was rather more in understanding the socia l aspects and regarded to the workability of that design. Gradually with the townscape tradition from Krier, L and the governments advice for broader view, the British practice became more space oriented. But still the practice retains a very strong visual tradition, especially in development control in planning. The principles were then revised again in 1990 by Bentley to strike a balance between the various previous factors and the present new ones. Then later by 2000, with collaborated effort released the Urban Design Compendium which also was an essential guideline tool for urban designers. The main urban design principles are: 1) Robustness is the quality which describes the degree to which people can use a given place for different purposes. Its in context to the quality of the public realm, which is the place for people to gather. Hence, to create an environment where everyone can access and benefit from the full range of opportunities available to the members of the society. 2) Permeability is the quality which affects the mobility of the people within the urban tissue .Its mainly about making connections in order to ease the movement. A good design would integrate the existing urban form, the natural and the built environments. 3) Legibility explains the quality that affects how easily people can understand and relate to the surrounding environment. The design focus would be to address the connections between people and places by considering the activities of people to access public spaces, recreational areas and to socialise. 4) Variety, termed for the range of uses, tenure, character, population available with the urban quarter. Also describes more of the mixed uses or the diversity of uses and forms. The design criteria would work at addressing the connections between people and places by considering the need of the people to access jobs and key services. 5) Visual appropriateness describes the quality of appearance/ aesthetics of a place making people aware of the choices available. 6) Cleanliness which is to make sure to minimise pollution or to be self cleansing. 7) Bio-diversity which is to preserve and protect the present wild-life corridor and use natural management. 8) Energy Efficient, which is to make sure to keep a tab on the energy consumption within a house, building or on a city scale. 9) Richness is the quality that affects the peoples choice of the sensory experiences. 10) Community control relating to the individuality of the neighbour community of the people. This was added instead of the Personalisation principle. By elaborating some of these principles we can easily understand how they deserve to be fundamental urban design principles. Robustness: This quality brings an element to a certain place that can be used for many different purposes, thereby offering their users more choice than places whose design limits them to a single fixed use. Robustness actually has an initial glitch to its theory, regarding the fact that most people would not opt for this quality of urban design considering the fact that at the end of the day, they are the ones paying the rent and maintaining them. Since designers have to respect the clients wishes, robustness does in fact work wonders at a large scale. When it comes down to the outdoor spaces, private garden spaces, public outdoor spaces etc, robustness can bring about its usefulness to the society. Designing the edge of the public square can make informal/seasonal market spaces. Examples, Cardiff city park, right opposite to the city hall, experiences seasonal changes in its usage. The simple park turns in to an ice skating rink for the winter for the society to make the best of the festive season. Another example is the woonerf concept, applied in Utrecht, Netherlands. Or in the British context, the home zone concept for a neighbourhood area. This robustness really encourages more social interactions and safety priorities for the children play area etc unlike other neighbourhoods. Permeability: The term permeability is basically defined as the number of alternative ways through an environment, hence giving more choices to people to freely move. To achieve good permeability, some of the guidelines followed in todays practice are: 1) The provision for accessibility is expected to include and connect both public and private spaces. By controlling the number of route choices we tend to attain the right of privacy in certain necessary areas. 2) The alternative route choices should clearly be revealed or visible to everyone, hence the term visible permeability. 3) Understanding the advantages of smaller blocks rather than large blocks, which mean more choice of routes in the latter, hence the term physical permeability. Keeping these guidelines, we design to attain a balance between the public and private spaces through access links, especially considering fronts and backs. Here is when the street network plays an important role. One of the most commonly opted patterns for a city is the grid pattern. The grid provides choice. By achieving efficient connections and allowing through access where needed, the grid pattern in the perfect example of permeability. For example, Portland city in America has a grid pattern network of streets and roads, with small block dimensions understanding the importance of permeability. Another Indian city example is Le Corbusiers Chandigarh, which has followed the grid iron pattern. Each block is divided by the road network, in to mixed use blocks which are called sectors. Legibility: This is the quality that makes a place graspable. There are different levels of legibility: physical form and activity patterns. Legibility came in to being with history. Traditional cities were always legible due to the fact that the important civic buildings in the community or city used to have a sense of relevance with the local architectural flavour, but the modern city is all steel and glass with the western influence. So there always tends to be some sort of confusion there. The key physical elements in making a place legible are: Paths, Edges, Nodes, Landmarks and Districts. Path is the channel along which the observer customarily, occasionally or potentially moves. So Create predominant elements in the urban tissue, and also by setting an image of the urban layout. For example by concentrating special uses or activities on the street may give it predominance in the mind of the observer. Edges normally are the linear element that defines a path. They also tend to behave as the boundaries between two character areas. They can be designed to give a sense of direction and improve the travel quality. The concentration of paths can be diverted with activities. Nodes can be designed with strategic foci for an observer to typically enter these sorts of junction area. These could also be paths crossing, with a big public square or a landmark. Landmarks tend to help the observer in terms of orientation, easily identifying also with the physical elements that bring it all together like the paths and edges. Also tends to bring about a feeling of class and uniqueness to the context. Districts are relatively larger areas which can have a distinct characteristic by which the observer can relate to. For example like china town in London. Some of the main physical characteristics that determine a districts area can be an endless variety of components, texture, shapes, forms, detail, building types, inhabitants and topography etc. Other than these main features the combining of new and existing elements can also try to grasp the observer. For instance combining paths and nodes, existing landmarks, edges and districts etc. For example, the city of Bath has a very legible nodal character where all the buildings are at the node, which have the paths and the edges crossing at the junction. Combining altogether to be a part of a landmark character space. At times when certain areas within a city arent legible, it certainly becomes difficult to navigate around. In Chandigarh, though the grid iron pattern design was meant to make it more permeable, certain nodes and areas look exactly the same. Visitors find this to be of a big problem, since they tend to get lost easily. So we understand the importance of how the permeability and legibility principles have to work together in order to achieve balance in the design. These principles have a strong resemblance to the principles used in developing nations like India and China. British influence in the Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai and Calcutta can be easily seen as though like a big foot print. Understanding the overall impact of the railways and the colonization strategies of the British in India, urban designers have come away as far as the sustainable age of today. Incorporating the Indian cultural society in our neighbourhoods, slowly over the years, and at the same time being open to the western influence in design and policies has helped the Indian master planners to come forth with new innovative ideas to bring about changes to the Indian urban tissue. Most of these principles really help the urban designer in building up a society with a character. Understanding these basic fundamentals, and working out design in context to the site only helps in increasing the quality of life. Nothing is meant to be left for chance which means to say that todays city is not an accident. Its generic growth and form probably is unintentional, but its not accidental. (Carmona, M.2003)

Learning Disabilities: ADHD Essay -- Essays Papers

Learning Disabilities: ADHD Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) is a condition that can affect any person’s behavior and way of life. In their book, Special Education, J.Ysseldyke and B. Algozzine state that no area has experienced as much growth as learning disabilities. It is by far the largest of all special education categories. Enormous changes in the last century have changed the way society treats children with disabilities. Psychologist William Lee Heward affirms that in the 1800’s there were few public provisions dealing with adults or children with special needs. Psychologists researched in order to discover the characteristics of a person with ADHD and the effects it has on human behavior. Teachers, parents, and other people have an important role in dealing with a person who has the condition. Special education today is an area of growing interest and of continuing controversies. Full and fair access to educational opportunities was often denied to children who were different because of race, culture, language, gender, or exceptionality (Banks and Banks 293). Because local school officials did not have any legal obligation to grant students with disabilities the same educational access that other non disabled students enjoyed, many schools denied enrollment to children with learning disabilities. This exclusion had to be corrected making it necessary to make laws governing the education of exceptional children. As a consequence, in 1975 Law 94-142, Congress passed the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). This law has changed education throughout the country affecting and changing the roles of special educators, schools, administrators, parents and many other professionals involved in the... ...o Special Education. 6th ed. Ohio: Prentice may, 2000. Kirk, Gallagher & Anastasiow. Educating Exceptional Children. 8th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1997. Parodi, Luis M. Educacià ³n Especial y sus Servicios. Puerto Rico: Publicaciones Puertorriqueà ±as, Inc., 2002. Rief, Sandra F. Cà ³mo Tratar y Enseà ±ar al Nià ±o con Problemas de Atencià ³n e Hiperactividad. Argentina: Editorial Piados, 2000. Schirduan, V. M. Elementary students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in schools using multiple disorders (ADHD) intelligences theory: Intelligences, schools using multiple intelligences theory: Intelligences, and achievement. Ed. D. diss., University of concept, and achievement. Ed. Diss., University of, 2000. Ysseldyke, J. and Algozzine, B. Special Education: A Practical Approach for Teachers. 3rd.ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1995.

A Thousand Acres vs. King Lear Essay

After watching both films, A Thousand Acres made in 2007 starring Michelle Pfeiffer, Jessica Lange and Jason Robards and King Lear made in 2008 starring Ian McKellen, Frances Barber and Kieran Bew, I decidedly liked A Thousand Acres much better. Mostly for it’s acting, and the modernism of the story line. (Although, a King Lear re-make is in production currently and will star Al Pacino as King Lear, so my opinion is subject to change.) There are many similarities between the two movies. Both movies have a father with three daughters, whom are trying to leave something to them. Larry Cook is deciding how to split his land amongst his daughters, where as King Lear is deciding how to split his kingdom amongst his three daughters. Larry, is Lear. Ginny is Goneral, Rose is Regan and the favourite and youngest daughters, Caroline is Cordelia. Harold Clark, a family friend of Larry, is the portrayal of the Earl of Gloucester, King Lears friend. His two sons are Edgar and Edmund, and Harold’s two son’s are Loren and Jess. Though there is a lacking of the comical aspect in A Thousand Acres, that is put in King Lear, the story lines are still very similar. The viewpoint is similar – coming from the eldest daughter Ginny(A Thousand Acres) and the eldest daughter Goneril(King Lear.) King Lear – divides his kingdom amongst his daughters based on who loves him the most, Larry gives the largest portion of his land to the most loving daughter as well. In each family and storyline, the youngest daughter rebels against their father and ends up leaving, getting nothing from their father. After each father gives up their power/land, they both go mental without it, and both end up in horrible situations that end up with their youngest (and previously most favoured) daughter coming to the rescue. Though there are many similarities, the movies differ in many, many ways. For example: Ginny brings up the fact her father molested her aswell as her sister Rose, where as Goneril feels nothing but love and admiration for her father. The love is portrayed more innocent and wholesome. Ginny shows how  you could hate her father, for the fact he molested her as a child. King Lear is told from a male perspective, Shakespeare didn’t have a female mentality especially not back in that age, not portrayed atleast in this movie. A Thousand Acres is written by a female, and this is why there is a different, more twisted perspective. A female view as well as a males, as she wrote it later on mirroring this novel, she got to put her own ‘two cents’ in. King Lear is a changed man at the end of the movie. He goes from being a horrible tyrant, to a changed man. Larry? Not so much. He remains a dispicable man, solely caring about his possessions, power and money, who’s attitudes and beliefs never change. Because of the fact that the movies are in two different perspectives, they have different themes. Though both hold a theme about the abuse of power, and a theme of abusive family relationships, as well as father daughter relationships – they differ in what the main themes are. A Thousand Acres is about living life to it’s fullest and for yourself, where as, the main theme of King Lear is family and power. Another difference is the fact the town thought that the daughters of Larry were cruel to him, where in fact they weren’t. He was respected by his town. King Lear was also a very respected ruler of his lands. However, nobody suspects King Lear’s daughter’s of being cruel to him.

Narrative, Plot, and Story

Narrative, Plot, and Story Narrative, Plot, and Story Narrative, Plot, and Story By Mark Nichol What’s the difference between narrative, plot, and story? Not much, but enough that it matters. Here are the distinctions, explained with aids of analogy, plus some details: Narrative is the structure of events the architecture of the story, comparable to the design of a building. Story is the sequence of events, the order in which the narrative occurs the tour through the building. Plot is the sum of the events, told not necessarily in sequential order, but generally consistent with the story and often considered synonymous with the narrative the building itself. But these similar and even overlapping components of composition are further affected by the narrative mode the techniques the author employs to tell the story. Among these strategies are narrative point of view and narrative voice. Narrative Point of View A first-person narrator relates the story by using the pronoun I (or, rarely, if two or more narrators are telling the story simultaneously, we). This device enables the reader to know the narrator’s internal thoughts and feelings as well. This narrative style may indicate that the narrator may or may not consciously be aware of a reading audience. Also, the first-person narrator is not necessarily the main character, or even central to the story. Second-person narrative, rare in literature, is that in which the narrator refers to a character as â€Å"you.† The most frequent mode, third-person narrative, involves reference to characters as â€Å"he,† â€Å"she,† â€Å"they,† or â€Å"it.† Variety is achieved by the author’s decision to narrate subjectively, revealing characters’ thoughts and feelings, or objectively, without internal insight into any of the characters, as well as choice of omniscient or limited point of view: The author either knows all that is occurring in the story or is restricted to sharing only what is known to the focal character. Narrative point of view can vary within the same story, either by section or chapter or even within the same passage. Narrative Voice Narrative voice is the style in which the narrative is presented for example, a character’s recounting of events, or a privileged window into the character’s thoughts and feelings. A narrator may be a participant, a character in the story who describes events, or a nonparticipant, an objective (but not necessarily accurate) observer who is not integrated into the story. Another technique is to feature an unreliable narrator, one whose narrative is initially or ultimately suspect because it contradicts what the reader learns from nonnarrated exposition or other points of view. For instance, in the Japanese film Rashomon, based on two short stories, four characters give conflicting accounts of an event. In Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the title character’s naivetà ©, a plot device enabling author Mark Twain to demonstrate his gift for social satire, makes him an unreliable narrator. Note that narrative applies to nonfiction as well as fiction, and even plot and story have a place in nonfiction, as reporters and authors often manipulate an account by constructing a narrative more sophisticated than the who, what, when, where, and why formula of traditional journalism. There’s even a term for this approach: creative nonfiction. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:12 Types of LanguagePeace of Mind and A Piece of One's MindDozen: Singular or Plural?

Denial of Rights in 1984 essays

Denial of Rights in 1984 essays The novel 1984 touches on many disturbing aspects about the denial of a person's natural rights. As citizens of the United States, we are granted certain rights, which neither the govern-ment nor anyone else can take away. Most nations and governments all over the free world share many of these same rights, which are the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. In Orwell's novel, the Outer Party, which is the government that the people of Oceania live under, has taken away all their rights, especially their natural rights. The right to life has been taken away because a person's life must be dedicated to the Party. A person is created and born for the Party, works for the Party, and dies for the Party. An individuals liberty is taken away as the Party denies the privacy of thought or action. The right of a person pursuing happiness is taken away when all forms of pleasure such as games, sex, and laughter are forbidden. The Outer Party promotes hate and unhappine ss among its people, so it may achieve its ongoing drive to maintain POWER. The Party deprives its citizens of a full happy life. A person does not choose what they do for a living. A person does not choose whom they associate with. The only way anyone be-comes married is determined by the Party so the couple may produce children, so those children will grow up to live for the Party. All the children of Party members grow up learning how to defy and betray everyone on behalf of the Party. When the protagonist Winston, was in the Min-istry of Love he discovers that a co-worker and neighbor of his, a man by the name of Parsons, had been turned in for thought crime by his own daughter. This is a quite disturbing incident be-cause Parsons was proud of his child and happy that he had been sent to the Ministry of Love before he had committed any other thought crime. Parsons is a prime example of a citizen whose entire life was dedicated to the Pa...

Johan Huzinga's chapter and Stuart Brown's lecture arguments and Essay

Johan Huzinga's chapter and Stuart Brown's lecture arguments and supporting evidences - Essay Example r† (Huizinga 119). Both authors or professors stressed the importance of play in our lives, society in general and even in nature itself. But their arguments tackled the different aspects and importance of play such that it cannot be judged who made a more valid argument about play. Brown explored more on the necessity of play for our wholesome and holistic development as individuals. Huizinga touched on the same topic but only in passing when he mentioned that â€Å"Animals play just like men. We have only to watch young dogs to see that all the essentials of human play are present in their merry gambols† (97) and only used this as a jumping board to his main thesis of play’s cultural, aesthetics, religion and philosophical dimension. Brown’s finding is quite enlightening about the value of play in our mental health. In his study, he found that individuals who are play deprived are vulnerable to tragic acts such as murder (1). He elaborated that †rou gh and play is a great learning medium for all of us.

Anthropology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Anthropology - Essay Example Besides, knowing about the culture, customs, beliefs, myths and social relations of the past better equip one to be an anthropologist who values the human race. Viewing the world through an anthropological lens helps one to think beyond narrow nationalism, extreme fanaticism, and terrorism. Culture is often conceived to be ‘a body of accumulated wisdom’ of the past and it is said that one learns, â€Å"unreflectively for the most part, to replicate forms of behavior that already exist, that come from the past† (Ohnuki-Tierney 1990, p. 154). The culture of a society consists of certain commonly shared values, traditions, social and political relations and factors like common history, common language, common locality and religion play dominant roles in molding various cultures. There is no doubt that the culture of a society is shared by its inhabitants and they contribute to it either by enhancing it or modifying it. It is important to understand culture from an anthropological perspective because there is a direct link between human character formation and cultural values because man learns a lot from various cultures that he comes cross. Understanding various cultures enables human beings to assimilate the good aspects of each culture whether it is alien or native. Field work offers one with the unique opportunity to come to original personal conclusions regarding an issue and to supplement the theory with practical observation, documentation and research. The field worker has to locate the issue and the area of study, and the success of an effective field work depends on the level of involvement of the field worker and the reliability of the data he collects through his interaction and observation. Field work is an essential component of anthropology as it offers the best opportunity for one to get into the lives of men, their culture, customs, values and life styles. No doubt, such field works can enhance one’s understanding of

Cloning and Expression of the Peanut Allergen, Ara h2.02 in E.coli Thesis

Cloning and Expression of the Peanut Allergen, Ara h2.02 in E.coli - Thesis Example allergic reaction is influenced by some factors such as genetic predisposition (atopy), age, type of food allergen, nature of any food processing, environmental, and physiological conditions (Taylor and Hefle 2001). Sampson (2005) claims that exercise, medications, alcohol consumption, and asthma may increase the severity of an allergic reaction. The majority of severe and fatal allergic reactions to foods have appeared in adolescents and teens that were highly atopic and had a history of asthma (Sampson 2003b; Pumphrey 2004). In general, it is assumed that the history of severe allergic reaction indicates an increased danger of imminent severe reactions. However, a history of mild responses does not prevent the risk of a future severe reaction. Sicherer et al. (1998) note that mild reactions to peanut during childhood can be more severe during adulthood and later childhood. This may be caused by tendency of the children to develop asthma later in life (Sampson 2005). Pumphrey (2004) shows in his review article on anaphylactic fatalities in United Kingdom that 85 percent of fatal food reactions on the patient did not experience a severe reaction. The author also states that the severity of past responses is not a possibility for having a fatal reaction in nut allergic patients. Studies also implied that an individual that has a clinical history of IgE-specific food allergy may be inclined to anaphylaxis or severe reaction. Estimate shows that 35 percent of the children are affected by allergy III and IV and the most common signs of allergy in children are: (1) food allergy, (2) atopic dermatitis, (3) asthma, and (4) allergic rhinitis or conjunctivitis. Allergic diseases are carried on in families. If the parents have allergies, the child has a 40 to 60 percent chance of developing allergies. Also, if only one of the parents has an allergy the risk is about 20 to 40 percent. However, if both parents do not have allergies, there still exists a risk for the child to

Romeo and Juliet Essay Example for Free

Romeo and Juliet Essay Romeo and Juliet is a tragic love story about two children whose families are feuding. It was written in about 1596 when Shakespeare was about 26 years of age. The play is set in Verona, Italy. It was set abroad because Shakespeare didnt want to offend anyone through the script, if they were to relate themselves to someone in it. Shakespeare got his inspiration from many sources. Romeo and Juliet gained its inspiration from an Arthur Brooke poem written in 1562, called The tragical history of Romeous and Juliet. At the time of writing, Shakespeare had been called a magpie because his ideas were not original. Another source of inspiration for the script could be his personal experience of young love. He was 18 when he got married to a 26 yr old woman called Anne Hathaway. Romeo and Juliet is still a popular play because of its theme. The theme of love which people can still relate to today. Also, the theme revolves around family honour and standing up for your beliefs, which people can also still relate to today. At the time that the play was set, the society was known as a patriarchal society. This meant that men were more in charge and had a higher status than women. Young girls from well-to-do families were expected to be married at a very young age, and they had very little choice in the matter. In Act 1 Scene 2, Lord Capulet is presented as a fair, liberal and generous man. In the scene he is speaking to Paris, and Paris keeps asking for Juliets hand in marriage. However, Lord Capulet disagrees, which would be unusual in those days. She hath not seen the change of 14 years, Let 2 more summers wither in their pride, Ere we may think her ripe to be a bride Here he is saying that she is only thirteen years old, and that if Paris comes back for her hand in marriage in two years, only then will Lord Capulet agree or consider wedding them both. Lord Capulet uses poetic language in this scene to show that he is a bit of a hero. It makes him look sophisticated and well mannered; therefore the audience has a positive view of him. Lord Capulet talks about Juliet in a very optimistic way. He says, She is the hopeful lady of my earth. This demonstrates to the audience that he is respectful and that Juliet means a lot to him. Juliet is also his only child, meaning that she is very precious to him. He also uses metaphors, for example he describes some women as earth treading stars. This is an example of natural imagery, which shows that Lord Capulet is quite light hearted. Another idea of the fact that he is light-hearted would be that he uses puns. An example of this is when he says the word marrd. At that moment he is talking about Juliets marriage, therefore the audience know straight away that he is referring to the word married. In old English, marrd meant spoilt. In the time that the play was set, Lord Capulet actions would have been quite unusual, and suggest that he values Juliets happiness aswel as his desire to see her married. Throughout the scene, Shakespeare gives us a positive view of Lord Capulet. He shows us that Lord Capulet is understanding and very considerate for a parent in that society. Fathers were usually not this liberal in those days therefore the audience find Lord Capulets actions and choices rather unusual. A lot happens between Act 1 Scene 2 and Act 3 Scene 4. Romeo and Juliet have met and fallen in love. They have secretly married. The only people who know this are the Friar and the nurse. Romeo kills Tybalt because Tybalt killed Romeos best friend Mercutio. Romeo has been banished to Mantua. During Act 3 Scene 4, Paris and Lord Capulet meet up again to discuss the marriage of Paris and Juliet. Lord Capulet re-assures Paris that Juliet will get married to Paris. Lord Capulet has seems to have changed his mind about the marriage. Before, in Act 1 Scene 2, he was trying to put Paris off, whereas now he wants the wedding to take place. The reason I think he has changed his mind is because Tybalt has died and he is now thinking about his own death. If Juliet was to marry Paris, she would have the security and protection that she needs. The Capulets have lost a dear member of their family therefore Lord Capulet doesnt feel as strong or confident anymore. He is grief-stricken and wants some level of protection for Juliet. I think that Lord Capulet is not being reasonable because one minute he intends to let Juliet choose who she marries, whereas now he is planning her wedding without even informing her. Lord Capulet is not confident about Juliet agreeing to the marriage. .. Of my childs love: I think she will be ruled In all respects by me; nay, more, I doubt it not. Here Lord Capulet is saying that he thinks that Juliet will agree. But then he re-assures himself that she will definitely agree. This is also a use of dramatic irony because the audience knows that Juliet has already disobeyed her father and secretly got married to Romeo. In this scene, Lord Capulet speaks in a hesitant and jerky manner. We know this because he makes a lot of references to time. He also uses very short sentences which shows his mind is breaking down too because he is also no longer using poetic language. In Act 3 Scene 5, Romeo has spent the night with Juliet and shortly after, she finds out shes going to be married to Paris. Juliet is shocked and upset, and refuses to agree. However, when Lord Capulet enters he believes that Juliet is upset because of Tybalts death. We know this because he compares her tears to a sea of grief. For still thy eyes, which I may call the sea, Do ebb and flow with tears This extended metaphor suggests that Lord Capulet is back in control because he uses poetic language. When Lord Capulet enters Juliets room he is back in control. He speaks in iambic pentameter. This gives his speeches rhythm, control and pace. However, this rhythm will break down later in the scene. He seems to be in a good mood and tries to comfort her because he thinks she is upset because of Tybalts death. Juliet replies to her father in a respectful way. She speaks her mind but at the same time stays respectful. She tries her best to stand up for herself but at the same time knows her place as his daughter. Proud can I never be of what I hate, but thankful even for hate, that is meant love. This shows that she tries to explain her decision without revealing too much. However Lord Capulet dramatically changes and starts using some extremely abusive terms. He is now describing Juliet as a mistress minion and a baggage. This means that she is worthless and slave-like. The reason Lord Capulet responds like this is because he is astounded that Juliet is refusing to marry Paris. He enters the scene in a confident and happy mood, thinking that once he tells her about the marriage she will be happy. However this backfires because he finds out she is refusing and this makes him angry. He goes from being a poetic hero to someone who is quite insulting. He also tells Juliet he will drag her to the wedding even if she isnt ready. He says, or I will drag thee on a hurdle thither, out, you green-sickness carrion! He describes her as a green-sickness carrion which means she is a diseased, rotting piece of animal meat. In the earlier scenes he was using a lot of positive natural imagery, whereas now his speech has broken down and he is insulting his only child in a very bad way. His description of Juliet shows that he is very angry at her he has turned into a typical patriarchal father. In the scene, Lord Capulet has control over Juliets life because he is deciding her future for her. Juliet is different to other girls of her time because at first she did have the choice of marrying whoever she wanted to. Also, she is disobeying her fathers wishes, which would have been unusual because girls in those days didnt tend to argue with their parents decisions, and agreed with their wishes. In conclusion, Lord Capulet language, style and tone changes dramatically throughout the 3 scenes. The overall impression that we get of Lord Capulet is that he totally unfair. The fact that he is being considerate to her at the start makes his change more dramatic and shocking. Lord Capulet does want to see Juliet happy, but in the later scenes (act 3 scene 5), he is more demanding than he was before. In the time the play was set, the society was a patriarchal society. This could explain why Lord Capulet is forcing Juliet to get married. He is starting to think along the same lines as every other patriarchal father, whereas before he was putting his daughters feelings first. Juliet is shocked at her fathers behavior. She wasnt expecting him to force her to get married. This leads to Juliet going to see Friar Lawrence about the situation because she is already married to Romeo, and if she was to marry Paris, she would be committing bigamy. If Lord Capulet was to have been a bit more understanding then Juliet may have not gone to see the Friar. Shakespeare included these scenes into his play for many reasons. The scenes move the plot quickly to its tragic end. Juliet doesnt get a chance to make a choice about her life. The scenes make the audience empathise and sympathise with Juliet, and also raise dramatic tension. Lord Capulets speech changes dramatically throughout the scenes aswel. He goes from being a poetic hero, and talking in an elequent way.. to someone who is insulting and doesnt care about what he says.