Effective Communication and Collaboration in Team Settings

Effective Communication and Collaboration in Team Settings Working in an unfamiliar environment can be tough for one to fathom. Add individuals with different backgrounds, personalities, ethics and views to the recipe and the result can be either cataclysmal or a successful learning experience. A key resource to success in work and team relationships is the knowledge to recognize certain personality traits and learning specifics of other individuals. Only then can one acclimate to communicate effectively and collaborate to achieve a common goal. This paper will evaluate assessing three different personality temperaments and three different learning pathways. It will also discuss how people can work with and benefit from†¦show more content†¦According to Gardner, an interpersonal learner is skillful at seeing elements from others’ perspectives, cooperating within a group, verbal and nonverbal communication, and creating, and maintaining relationships (Carter, Bishop, Kravits, 2007, p. 43). One would agree that m ost employers and upper-management personnel would favor this type of person for leadership positions. For example: This individual has the ability of dealing with many types of personalities and styles while creating minimal risks of a hostile work environment and simultaneously keeping the superiors content. Therefore, statistically, a group of workers would be optimistic of this individual’s ability to increase their morale. This learning style would effortlessly collaborate with most other styles because of its flexibility and volatility to coexist. Visual/Spatial A visual learner may best be referred to an artistic type of person. Much more coordinated with perceiving and understanding diagrams, charts, and maps, this styled learner is very efficient in processing information he or she can logically graph on a sheet of paper (Carter, Bishop, Kravits, 2007). According to Advertising Psychology (2004), â€Å"Images and text are processed differently. Pictorial information seems to be processed more holistically, whereas verbal information is processed more sequentially† (Processing Pictures Versus Text, para. 2). This type of learnerShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of A Nurse On An Interprofessional Team And The Challenges1065 Words   |  5 PagesInterprofessional team collaboration for professional nurses is viewed as a method to improve the care and safety for patients. However, interprofessional team collaboration presents both advantages and challenges for nurses and other team members. 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Article Review of Decision Support Systems-Samples for Students

Question: Write the article review on decision support systems. Answer: Article review of decision support systems Organizations in general use Decision Support Systems (DSS) to give PC based help to pioneers blamed for dealing with semi-sorted out and unstructured issues. Studies exhibit that DSS is fruitful if the customers' arrangement objectives or execution wants of the system are met. This is in light of the fact that the information needs of the customers (the pioneers) are appropriately met by the DSS (Chou Chang 2008) Furthermore, late data frameworks consider utilize subjective measures, for example, client encounter, saw happiness and convenience, to pressure the significance of psychological and full of feeling observations in DSS. Most associations began with information handling frameworks that help exchange preparing and develop administration data frameworks to help strategic and vital basic leadership. In a previous couple of years, another kind of frameworks called a Decision Support System (DSS) has picked up prevalence in the data framework field. The topic of estimating the effectiveness of DSS has all the earmarks of being the fortune of the client i.e. perceived effectiveness. (Ben-Zvi, 2010). Basing my arguments on the article, a gap on literature review is well elaborated. Several studies have been carried out by various scholars to determine the effectiveness of DSS in different settings. For instance, Bharati Chaudhury (2004), researched online choice emotionally supportive networks. Crowston et al. (1999) inspected open and bias-free source programming improvement settings. According to Reinig (2009), he considered community-oriented advancements, for example, gather emotionally supportive networks and their effect on execution. Those examinations primarily centered around the direct impacts of framework outline and use on results and client execution. Less DSS considers have incorporated choice process factors, such as saw helpfulness, fulfillment, satisfaction, and saw ease of utilization (Kamis Stohr 2008). The generally modest figure of concentrates that put in place choice process factors in studies for might be the aftereffect of the regularly utilized authori tative setting for such investigations, where process factors such as states of mind may seem not so much vital but rather blander and along these lines difficult to catch or measure. Likewise, when DSS fill the main need of achieving a specific objective, scientists' consideration is typically centered on that objective (and approaches to accomplish it) and less accentuation is set on DSS process factors.( Kamis et al., 2008). Additionally, experimental investigations that measure apparent effectiveness display contradicting outcomes. A few analysts report the effective execution of DSS (Garrity et al., 2008) According to Chan (2009), different researchers give no help to the preface that the utilization of DSS enhances individual or collective choice-making adequacy. In an investigation of undertaking multifaceted nature, Dulcic et al (2012), found that the DSS did not influence subjects' execution. Courtney et al (2008), contended that a large number of the choices they checked in their research facility DSS research were "ill-structured. According to the article, a simulation method was used to conduct the research. On that regard, DSS is felt through the simulation. The research is expanded by moving the concentration to the frameworks, the clients, and the effect on execution. Classes of understudies framed gatherings and took an interest in a reenactment work out. The gatherings, mimicking organizations in an industry, created DSS that were later described also, examined. Moreover, a few factors identified with DSS seen adequacy were assessed and contrasted with gathering execution. According to Ben-Zvi (2012) a simulation case with 652 senior graduate understudies who made DSS and expounded on the systems made. The article demonstrates that DSS clients who see the framework as compelling connect to enhanced organization execution. However, investing noteworthy HR in building up a framework does not really ensure improved execution. Moreover, the examination embodies how client characteristics can affect apparent effectiveness (Chen and Lin, 2009). The effectiveness of the simulation was measured by how the company performed. In terms of net profits, market share, investment and equity return. Net profit was influenced by the organization's choices, recreated client conduct, and the opposition alternate organizations in the business. Around the complete of each run, after the last course of action of decisions had been made, each social affair was required to show its DSS in class and to introduce a report which incorporated: an importance of the degree of the structure, a decision examination, a system design and a discussion of the dedication of the structure in achieving the get-together's objectives in the midst of the entertainment. At that same assembling, each one of the understudies was requested to complete a short individual poll on the DSS undertaking (Mahdavi et al., 2010). The findings show that most of the groups selected information officer during the different runs. All associations point by point developing an information system, but none of the associations uncovered genuine changes in the midst of the run. About 65% of the companies developed a complicated tool of analysis where-else the 35% developed a graphics output (shown in the article) the refinement. Furthermore, multifaceted nature of the models used varied on a very basic level from essential spreadsheet examinations to an intricate straight model. It can't be attested that the scattering of characteristics of structures accurately measures that as a general rule, the level of an average assortment of systems made in view of existing instruments, appears to be very genuine. To ensure that the results were valid, they were compared to the previous findings. A few factors identified with DSS saw viability was broke down. Next, organization execution was critically analyzed with respect to the created DSS. At that point, took a look at framework multifaceted nature and inner consistency among the questionnaire's things. The article denotes several implications for management practice in a company. The results demonstrate a solid and huge reliance of organization performance on five factors: framework's handiness, client fulfillment, the commitment of the DSS to the assorted utilitarian regions and to the whole organization achievement and whether the DSS lived up to its desires. It appears that the more prominent the fulfillment from the created framework in meeting its planned point as set by the clients, the better the organization's execution in the reenactment. Utilizing the framework additionally adds to organization execution; in any case, this outcome isn't measurably critical. System complexity was also put in place to determine the perceived effectiveness, company execution, and user satisfaction. The level of complexity was analyzed according to the previous studies and then developed systems from all runs. Diverse levels of many-sided quality were resolved: plain many-sided quality, direct and multifaceted many-sided quality. Unmistakably organizations with plain multifaceted nature communicated most lessened levels of clear viability and customer satisfaction and moreover displayed an underneath ordinary execution. Organizations with a moderate framework many-sided quality communicated the most abnormal amounts of apparent effectiveness whats more, client fulfillment and furthermore exhibited the most noteworthy execution, in spite of the fact that moderately near that of organizations with a multifaceted system framework. The article suggests that the reasonability of reenactments as stages for completing DSS is two ways. In the first place, members hone the claim to fame of essential initiative; individuals are stimulated, induced, what's more, attempt to settle on better decisions; they end up being adequately drawn in with the reenacted fundamental authority process and in their favored progression of MIS and DSS. Second, because the reenactment is especially practical, the individuals themselves plot the association between the essential administration shapes, the created information systems (Lin Tu, 2012) Moreover, the outcomes have implications for practitioners and researchers. For researchers, the investigation illustrates the significance of including subjective measures while inspecting DSS adequacy. All things considered, researchers should be careful about utilizing distinctive measures of framework adequacy and execution. While a few measures are emphatically connected with framework saw viability or organization execution, different variables don't present a coordinate effect. Furthermore, analysts ought to plainly determine what the correct nature of the deliberate factors Practitioner implications are also very significant. The article clearly shows the essential connection amongst complexity and execution to demonstrate that multifaceted frameworks don't really ensure better outcomes. In general, simulation urges understudies to apply logical ideas learned through formal lessons to make a framework that backings critical thinking exercises utilizing the accessible information. A definitive outcome will be more viable MIS and DSS in reality. Additionally, practitioners need to comprehend that a non-appearance of strong behavioral indications of framework acknowledgment, foster in describing a framework or usage of the framework may not so much achieve a negative outcome. User contribution in a framework improvement or then again configuration process may connote a superior specialized or operational fit. For instance, a superior utilization of technology yet as this investigation appeared, this does not really recommend upgraded performance. Truth be told, there could be extremely different variables that affect execution. By understanding the obvious measures of DSS reasonability and association execution, specialists could make an interpretation of data identifying with those measures more correctly. Despite the findings in the article, credibility issues of the article are noted. The simulation is exceptionally mind-boggling and wide to give issues and practical basic leadership reproduction. No particular reenactment that can incorporate all progression of data frameworks. Since the reenactment decisions are more shortsighted than those of this present reality, the DSS required helping the decisions are less solid than those in actuality (Sharma et al., 2010). Thus, the appropriateness and all-inclusive statement of the discoveries ought to be joined by another examination and basically dissected. There is have to know the way recreations can be coordinated to investigate the more unpredictable flow of DSS. It is likewise not certain whether the self-reports reflect genuine lead of framework customers in actuality. Future examinations can give definite outcomes utilizing target measures. References Ben-Zvi, T., 2010 The efficacy of business simulation games in creating Decision Support Systems: An experimental investigation.Decision Support Systems,49(1), pp.61-69. Ben-Zvi, T., 2012 Measuring the perceived effectiveness of decision support systems and their impact on performance.Decision Support Systems,54(1), pp.248-256. Bharati, P. and Chaudhury, A., 2004 An empirical investigation of decision-making satisfaction in web-based decision support systems.Decision support systems,37(2), pp.187-197. Chan, S.H., 2009 The roles of user motivation to perform a task and decision support system (DSS) effectiveness and efficiency in DSS use.Computers in Human Behavior,25(1), pp.217-228. Chen, L. and Lin, C., 2009 DSS interaction: a simulation experiment.SIGHCI 2009 Proceedings, p.17. Chou, S.Y. and Chang, Y.H., 2008 A decision support system for supplier selection based on a strategy-aligned fuzzy SMART approach.Expert systems with applications,34(4), pp.2241-2253. Courtney, J., Merali, Y., Paradice, D. and Wynn, E., 2008 On the study of complexity in information systems.International Journal of Information Technologies and the Systems Approach,1(2). Dulcic, Z., Pavlic, D. and Silic, I., 2012 Evaluating the intended use of Decision Support System (DSS) by applying Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in business organizations in Croatia.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,58, pp.1565-1575. Field, D., Garrity, G., Gray, T., Morrison, N., Selengut, J., Sterk, P., Tatusova, T., Thomson, N., Allen, M.J., Angiuoli, S.V. and Ashburner, M., 2008 The minimum information about a genome sequence (MIGS) specification.Nature biotechnology,26(5), p.541. Kamis, A., Koufaris, M. and Stern, T., 2008 Using an attribute-based decision support system for user-customized products online: an experimental investigation.MIs Quarterly, pp.159-177. Lin, Y.L. and Tu, Y.Z., 2012 The values of college students in business simulation game: A means-end chain approach.Computers Education,58(4), pp.1160-1170. Mahdavi, I., Shirazi, B. and Solimanpur, M., 2010 Development of a simulation-based decision support system for controlling stochastic flexible job shop manufacturing systems.Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory,18(6), pp.768-786. Malone, T.W., Crowston, K., Lee, J., Pentland, B., Dellarocas, C., Wyner, G., Quimby, J., Osborn, C.S., Bernstein, A., Herman, G. and Klein, M., 1999 Tools for inventing organizations: Toward a handbook of organizational processes.Management Science,45(3), pp.425-443. Nunamaker Jr, J.F., Reinig, B.A. and Briggs, R.O., 2009 Principles for effective virtual teamwork.Communications of the ACM,52(4), pp.113-117. Sharma, R., Reynolds, P., Scheepers, R., Seddon, P.B. and Shanks, G.G., 2010 August. Business Analytics and Competitive Advantage: A Review and a Research Agenda. InDSS(pp. 187-198).

A critical review of literature on the importance of social media in branding The WritePass Journal

A critical review of literature on the importance of social media in branding 1.0 Introduction A critical review of literature on the importance of social media in branding ). On the contrary it can be said that more and more retailers and business are becoming increasingly aware of the social media and are waiting to exploit the potential that social marketing offers (Olivas-lujan, 2013) 1.1 Background Spend on social media by the businesses are on the rise. Recent study by the IAB (Internet Advertising Bureau) shows that in the first half of 2014 in the UK alone, there has been a rise of 53% in the spend on social media by businesses with a total contribution of  £242.5 million (Somerville, 2014). Another study by IAB on FMGC sector consisting of more than 4500 survey responses and 800 interviews showed that 90% of the customers would use social media to refer the brands to peers, 4 in 5 customers would buy products that have good social media coverage and 83% would be willing to try products that are popular in social media (Anon, 2013). Similarly, a research conducted by Mass Relevance that provides social media curation platform to clients found that 59% of the consumers will more likely trust a brand that has presence in the social media and 64% of the consumers interviewed have already made purchases based on social media presence and reviews (Chaney, 2012). Appendix 1 shows the social media advertising effects on consumers (Source: Neilsen Survey: Anon, 2012) 1.2 Motivation From the above, it can be understood that social media has a profound impact on the consumers’ choice of brands and that it is key to engage effectively with customers. There is a lot of literature that discusses about the social media impact on consumers, why businesses should engage with customers, exploiting social media to provide value add etc. The main aim of this research is to look into various key researches in this area and to provide a critical review on the literature. The critical review aims to see if: The problems are identified clearly The literature provides a balanced view There are gaps in the literature 1.3 Research Process The success of the research is admittedly determined by measuring the extent to which each of the research objectives is met. The following steps are followed during this research to ensure its success. These steps are as follows: Firstly, a background into the research and its motivations is given. Following this, the key literature in this area is thoroughly investigated. This is intended to ensure that all aspects of the research are identified and that the challenges or gaps in the current literature are clearly understood. Next, the literature is critically analysed to see if the problems are identified and if it provides a balanced view of the topic. It also looks into the research methodology to see if the methods used are consistent with the qualitative and quantitative methods and also checks for what has not been provided. Finally, this research concludes by providing a conclusion that is supported by evidence presented in the literature. It also makes recommendations where appropriate. In summary, this chapter has provided a brief overview of the research, addressed the key challenges or gaps in the literature and justified the need to conduct this research. This chapter has also set the background and motivations for the research in order to enable the reader to better understand the subsequent chapters. The central question for the research has addressed here, and the reader now also understands the problem statements that have led to this research. 2.0 Literature Review This research discusses about social media and its effect on branding and consumers. But what is social media? The term social media can be defined as â€Å" Many online tools that allow people with similar interests to share information, learn from others, or network in an open process. The information found on these sites is commonly referred to as ‘user-generated content’, which means anyone is able to post with minimal restrictions or oversight.†(Wilson, 2010) Drury (2007) discusses how marketers of various businesses can effectively engage in social media marketing. The paper gives a fairly comprehensive view on what social media is and the role of marketing in social media. It discusses about how social media can be monetised by the marketers. The paper lists out opportunities that can be tapped for commercial benefits and also emphasises on the mobile marketing strategy and describes the success criteria for measuring success. The paper however has the following drawbacks: It is very much general and has no qualitative or quantitative measures to define the success criteria. It gives a good overall picture but it would have been better if the context of the paper was more towards assessing the impact or the Return on Investment (ROI) of a specific sector or business. It lacks specific examples and also does not mention any strategy for implementation or even list challenges that organisations face while implementing good strategies for social media marketing. Michaelidou et al (2011) in their research discuss about social media marketing’s impact on small and medium B2B brands. They discuss in detail the adaption of social media networking as a marketing platform to be able to achieve the brand objectives and also the perceptions around the barriers of using social marketing networks. The research paper makes use of email surveys to understand the usage of social media by small and medium scale businesses that operate in the UK and the main drivers that motivate SMEs to adapt to the new channel of marketing. It clearly states the motivation of the research, giving appropriate background to the research and the method used for the research is depicted concisely. The research analyses the findings from the email survey and discusses the methods used for analysis. It provides a broad range of information and also clearly identifies the shortcomings in the business implementation of social media networking practices. It discusses how t hese pitfalls can be overcome and provides details for further improvement areas and scope for additional research in the future. The drawbacks of the paper are: Sample size: The sample size of the survey could have been more and also various other methods for obtaining the review could have been used. This would have ensured that the B2B base was thoroughly covered. Focus: The focus is on B2B businesses alone. It would have been interesting to see the results if the research was extended to B2C as well for small and medium scale enterprises. Some researches focus specifically on skills gap in digital marketing within specific industries. One such research concentrates on the communications industry (Royle and Laing, 2014). The research discusses the need for having the necessary skills in digital marketing arena and stresses on the growth and popularity of digital/social media marketing. The research explores the various gaps in the industry for digital marketing with a specific emphasis to communications sector and provides a best practice guide for the industry. It details the challenges that organisations face while implementing social media marketing and discusses the need to have evaluation criteria and metrics to critically analyse the success of social marketing strategies and campaigns within organisations. The paper talks about the key challenges that businesses face while trying to merge traditional marketing practices with that of social marketing. The rationale for the research is clearly mentioned and the li terature review is comprehensive. The conceptual framework is clearly detailed and the methodology used for developing the framework is precise. The research makes use of focus groups and interviews to be able to gauge the skill gap in the industry. The drawbacks of this research are: Limited sample size: The research could have used more samples to be able to analyse effectively the findings. Given that the research has already narrowed down by industry, it would have been good to get a more detailed view of the industry and a larger sample would have facilitated this. A study by Harvard Business Review (Edelman, 2010) discusses how the internet and the social marketing has changed not only the way businesses operate but also how consumers choose their products. It takes the reader through the funnel metaphor which was earlier being used by marketers to understand how consumers choose their products and how this has moved to a more open-ended approach whereby consumers no longer follow a methodical approach of selecting products. It stresses how important it is for brands to be able to connect with the consumers and studied the consumers’ decisions across five different industries namely automobiles, skincare, insurance, mobile telecommunications and electronics in three different continents. Based on the results of the study, it proposed a four-stage model that focuses on today’s consumers using social media for advocating products and also purchasing based on the reviews and advocacy received. The research takes the reader through t he entire customer journey and tells the businesses what it should not focus its energy and resources on. Providing statistical information about various surveys enables the businesses to identify the key areas that it should concentrate on to be able to build a good brand image online. Though the research is comprehensive it lacks in the following: Framework: It does not suggest what needs to be done and a framework for implementing those. The key focus is on what not to be done and it leaves it to the businesses to work on the best strategy. Sample size and analysis: The research does not disclose the sample size or indicate clearly the analysis method used to come to the conclusion. This section worked on identifying key research in the literature and also provided a critical review of each of the researches identified. 3.0 Conclusion Though there is a lot of literature on various aspects including but not limited to effects of social media on small and medium scale enterprises, identification of skill gaps in social media with specific emphasis to certain industries, general study on implementation challenges, perception of social media on businesses, barriers to adaptation of social media by businesses etc. it can be found that there is not much literature that specifically talks about a common framework for adapting to social media marketing along with the challenges that businesses might face and the evaluation criteria. Similarly while most of these researches make use of one or more methods for data collection, it is not very comprehensive. There is a gap in the current literature in terms of data collected from a wide range of sources using a bigger sample set. Given that technology has enabled a higher reach to customers, it would be good to get a larger sample to be able to effectively analyse the results . In many cases, the limitations of the research scope could be worked on to be able to get more information on the above mentioned areas. In short, it can be said that the social media marketing and the research around it are yet to attain the maturity level and there is a lot of scope for research that would aid businesses to effectively handle and manage social media marketing concerns and overcome challenges in a seamless and stress-free manner. 4.0 References Tuten, 2008: Advertising 2.0: Social Media Marketing in a Web 2.0 world, Greenwood publishing group. Qualman, 2012: Socialnomics: How social media transforms the way we live and do business, John Wiley Sons Livas-Lujan, 2013: Social Media in Strategic Marketing, Emerald Group publishing limited Somerville, 2014: 18 Digital Marketing Trends you may not have heard about, The Fresh Egg blog accessed at: freshegg.co.uk/blog/18-digital-marketing-trends-for-2014 Anon, 2013: IAB Social Media Effectiveness Research, IAB UK accessed at: iabuk.net/research/library/iab-social-media-effectiveness-research Chaney, 2012: Brands should use social media to engage consumers, amplify messages and promote trust, Digital intelligence today accessed at: http://digitalintelligencetoday.com/brands-should-use-social-media-to-engage-consumers-amplify-messages-and-promote-trust-survey-says/ Anon, 2012: State of the Media, The social media report, Neilsen Wilson, 2010: Social Media and Small Business Marketing, University Business Printing and press, USA Drury, 2007: Opinion Piece: Social Media: Should marketers engage and how can it be done effectively?, Journal of Direct, Data and Digital Marketing Practice Michaelidou et al, 2011: Usage, Barriers and measurement of social media marketing: An exploratory investigation of small and medium B2B brands, Elsevier Royle and Liang, 2014: The digital marketing skills gap: Developing a digital marketer model for communication industries, Elsevier Edelman, 2010: Branding in the digital age: You’re spending your money in all the wrong places, Harvard Business Review

Early Marriage Advantages

Early Marriage Advantages Introduction Marriage and family are the two institutes which form the basic building blocks of communities and by extension the society. Sudha (2000, p.198) declares that marriage is a fundamental universal social institute that â€Å"facilitates proper progeny and helps to have life long companionship and family life†.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Early Marriage Advantages specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This assertion is true since it is through marriage that children are raised and the continuity of a community assured. While the importance of marriage is universally appreciated, there are many differing opinions as to the age at which a person should get married. While marriage at a young age was favored in the past, modern day society advocates for later marriage. This is despite the many benefits that are to be gained by early marriage. This paper will argue that people should marry at an early age , this age ideally being 18 years. The paper shall demonstrate that early marriage has many significant advantages most notable of which are: it inhibits crime, it results in stronger families being build and lastly, it reduces the probability of the youth engaging in risky sexual behaviors. A Case for Early Marriage Marriage reduces the likelihood that a person will engage in criminal activity. Particularly, marriage is credited with inhibiting male crime and is associated with lower crime among men. Sampson, Laub and Wimer (2006, p.500) explicitly state that marriage is a potentially transformative institution that may assist in promotion desistance from criminal behavior†. The reason why marriage might lead to lower crime is because it results in a marked change in a persons daily routines. Sampson, Laub and Wimer (2006) note that â€Å"unstructured socializing activities with peers by people aged 18 to 26 increases the likelihood of deviant behavior†. Being married at the early age of 18 has the potential of changing activities such as frequent socializing with deviant peers. It can therefore be asserted that early marriage improves the quality of life for the married couple and the society at large. By reducing the likelihood of the person engaging in crime, the individual is able to engage in more productive activities. This benefits his immediate family and contributes to the well being of the society. Young couples have a higher likelihood of building stronger families than older couples. This is because younger people have not yet formed rigid perceptions concerning life. Strong, Devault and Cohen (2010) state that most marriages are built on the idea that one can change their partner following the marriage union and mold them into more desirable people.Advertising Looking for report on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As such, both parties to a marriage en ter into the union hoping to change certain behaviors in each other. Young people are more flexible and open minded as compared to older ones. As such, it is easier for a younger couple to forge a coherent family than for an older couple who have already built independent perceptions of life over the years. Marriage at an early age significantly decreases the probability of an individual engaging in risky sexual behavior. We live in an age that is rife with sexually transmitted infections (STIs). While there is risk of infection for both married and unmarried people, the risk to the unmarried people is heightened. The reason for this is that unmarried people are more likely to engage in risky sexual activities with multiple partners. Ellis (2004) goes ahead and advocates early marriage as a means for curbing promiscuity which is one of the causes of the prevalence of STIs among youths. Marriage results in less risky behavior therefore increasing the probability of better health for a person. In addition to this, there is a positive correlation between marriage and the increased mental and physical well being of an individual (Smith, 1999). Counterargument and Refutation One of the most potent argument raised by opponents of early marriage is that marrying young may result in poverty for the couple. This is not an empty argument since as a matter of fact; most young people are economically insecure. Therefore, when these two people with limited financial capabilities come together in marriage, they cannot assist each other to become financially sound. While it is true that marrying young is often accompanied by economic insecurities, this is not a permanent state of affairs. The young couple has the ability to grow into financial security together. The notion that early marriage results in poverty is based on the assumption that the young couple will lack opportunities to better themselves. This is not true since both parties work towards achieving self-relianc e and economic empowerment. Sudha (2000) notes that both parties in the marriage are encouraged to pursue higher education and engage in employment in addition to the activities concerning marriage and family. Another argument advanced against marrying young is that it increases the likelihood of divorce. Opponents of early marriages state that the young are more likely to resort to divorce than older couples. Strong, Devault and Cohen (2010) suggest that the reason why young marriages are more prone to divorce is because of the immaturity and impulsive nature of the partners.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Early Marriage Advantages specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This argument fails to consider that divorce rates are on the increase for all ages (Harvey, 2006). In addition to this, research by Ruggles (1997) states that marital dissolutions have increased dramatically over the last century and while only 5% of m arriages entered into in 1987 ended in divorce, a phenomenal 50% of marriages entered into in 1967 are forecasted to end up in divorce. This dramatic rise in divorce rates has been blamed on a number of factors most notably of which are the increases in the earning power of women in the USA. This assertion by Ruggel is corroborated by Bianchi et al (1996) who declare that while there are many reasons for the rising rates of divorce, the most important factor is the changes in the female labor force over the last two decades. The reason for this is that the wifes employment provides an economic alternative to an unhappy marriage. Conclusion and opinion This paper set out to argue that people should marry at a young age so as to reap the benefits that accompany early marriage. The current reality is that the gap in years between the legal adult age (18) and marriage has increased significantly over the past three decades. This paper has outlined the various advantages that come with g etting married while young. It has been noted that early marriage reduces the likelihood of a person engaging in criminal activities or risky sexual behavior. In addition to this, early marriages result in strong bonds being formed between the couple. With this benefits that marriage beings about as highlighted in this paper, more people should be encouraged to marry at a young age. References Bianchi, S.M. et al. (1996). American Women in Transition. CA: Russell Sage Foundation. Ellis, H. (2004). Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 6. Online-ebooks. Harvey, J.H. (2006). Handbook of Divorce and Relationship Dissolution. NY: Routledge.Advertising Looking for report on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Ruggles, S. (1997). â€Å"The Rise of Divorce and Separation in the United States, 1880 – 1990†. Demography, Vol 34- No. 4, November 1997: 455-466. Sampson, J.R., Laub, H.J., Wimer, C. (2006). â€Å"Does Marriage Reduce Crime? A Counterfactual Approach to Within-Individual Causal Effects†. Criminology Volume 44, No. 3. Smith, J. P. (1999). â€Å"Healthy Bodies and Thick Wallets: The Dual Relationship Between Health and Economic Status†. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 13: 145-66. Strong, B., Devault, C., Cohen, F.T. (2010). The Marriage and Family Experience: Intimate Relationships in a Changing Society. NY: Cengage Learning. Sudha, D. Gender Roles. USA: APH Publishing, 2000.

Answer the questions below Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Answer the questions below - Assignment Example If there is genetic diversity in the colony, the work will be made easy since we can get some honeybees adapted for various functions. Hence, the productivity will increase, as well as economic benefits of this colony. Relating this idea to the overall idea of the book, we need diverse talents to construe a nations economic benefits. Even during the war, for a nations troop to do well, we cannot war be an individuals work. Theres need for various people with various talents that will work together to win the war. In as much as theres need for good fighters in the troop, there is an equal need for good planners, commanders, cooks, information gatherers, weather specialists, logisticians and support staff to work together to win the war. To my interpretation, we need one another in everything that we do. One cannot consider himself to be good in a particular field without the help of the others. We, therefore, need to involve a diversity of talents in managing change that will spur our economic growth. Therefore, all our success should be dedicated to other people who worked together with us to ensure we achieved the success. When we go alone, we tend to tire so fast that failure results. Zhao, in his writings, consider the use of comparison to putting emphasis on ideas and make them clear for his readers. He drives his points home very easily just by the use of comparisons. For instance, when he compared the genetic diversity of the honeybees with the required talent diversity in a war troop, it becomes very easy for his readers to understand the concept just by making the

Questions and answers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Questions and answers - Essay Example Paul’s teachings differ from those of Jesus’ in his definition of heaven. Paul describes heaven in his teachings as where the body of Jesus Christ dwells, while Jesus described the Kingdom of heaven as prophetic Kingdom of the Israelites here on earth. Paul’s also differed with Jesus when it comes to teachings on authority. Jesus directed that people should obey authority and pay taxes while Paul’s teachings mostly condemned authority. Paul also differed from Jesus in his teachings where he emphasizes that one’s faith alone is required in salvation. This is different from what Jesus taught since he stipulated that in order for a person to have salvation; faith, repentance, and Baptism are necessary. Another difference that characterizes Paul’s teaching from those of Jesus was how the teachings were delivered. Paul’s teachings were mostly in form of letters to different congregations while those of Jesus were mostly delivered in form of parables. 2. Explain the schism between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. There are various issues that contributed to the schism between the Roman Catholic and the Eastern orthodox churches. ... d to the schism between the two factions of Christianity were issues that surrounded priesthood, the major one being the celibacy of priests which the orthodox churches were greatly opposed to. The papal authority was one of the major issues that led to the schism between the west and the east. Eastern orthodox churches were greatly opposed to the religious and political power that revolved bishops and moreover the pope. These eastern orthodox churches argued that the pope was meant to be the servant of God thus to the people and not a form of authority on earth. In fact, before the separation of the two factions scholars have argued that the pope was the most powerful authority in the known world at the time. Disagreement over the Holy Spirit also contributed greatly o the two factions ex communicating each other (Fisher 328). For instance the western faction stipulated that the Holy Spirit came from the Son and the Father while the eastern faction stipulated that â€Å"the Holy Sp irit proceeds only from the Father† (Fisher 328). 3. What issues did each of the Protestant Reformers (Luther, Calvin, the English Reformers) have with the Roman Catholic Church? Luther One of the major issues that that Martin Luther had against the Roman Catholic was the understanding of salvation. According to the Roman Catholic, in order for a person to be forgiven of their sins after being baptized they must seek repentance and then confess to a priest their sins. Martin Luther differed with this since after studying the bible intensely, he understood that salvation was available to anyone as long as they repented since God offered salvation to all people through the death of his son Jesus. Calvin John Calvin also had issues with the Roman Catholic on the application and understanding of

Pest Analysis Essay Example for Free

Pest Analysis Essay Political, Economic, Social, and Technological analysis and describes a framework of macroenvironmental factors used in the environmental scanning component of strategic management. It is a part of the external analysis when conducting a strategic analysis or doing market research and gives a certain overview of the different macroenvironmental factors that the company has to take into consideration. It is a useful strategic tool for understanding market growth or decline, business position, potential and direction for operations. The growing importance of environmental or ecological factors in the first decade of the 21st century have given rise to green business and encouraged widespread use of an updated version of the PEST framework.   analysis systematically considers Socio-cultural, Technological, Economic, Ecological, and Regulatory factors. Contents * 1 History * 2 Overvier. New York: Macmillan.. , who discusses ‘ETPS’ a mnemonic for the four sectors of what he calls his taxonomy of the business environment: Economic, Technical, Political, and Social. Sometime after this initial publication, Arnold Brown for the Institute of Life Insurance reorganized it as   as a way to organise the results of his environmental scanning. Over time by academics and others in business it was modified yet again to become a so-called analysis (the Social, Technical, Economic, Political, and Ecological taxonomies).